Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043806›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2021

Nonuniformity in Periodontal Ligament: Mechanics and Matrix Composition.

B K Connizzo, L Sun, N Lacin, A Gendelman, I Solomonov, I Sagi, A J Grodzinsky, G R S Naveh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Obesity Modifies the Proteomic Profile of the Periodontal Ligament.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

B K ConnizzoDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
L SunDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
N LacinDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-2281
A GendelmanDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
I SolomonovDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
I SagiDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
A J GrodzinskyDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
G R S NavehDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
Development of In Vitro Compression-Induced Rotator Cuff Injury Model: Aging and Inflammation in Tendon DegenerationR00AG063896 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CONNIZZO, BRIANNE KATHRYN · 2021 to 2023
$830k
Tooth Movement derived by PDL Cellular ManipulationsR00DE025053 · NIDCR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NAVEH, GILI RINA · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Tooth Movement derived by PDL Cellular ManipulationsK99DE025053 · NIDCR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NAVEH, GILI RINA · 2015 to 2016
$256k
Development of In Vitro Compression-Induced Rotator Cuff Injury Model: Aging and Inflammation in Tendon DegenerationK99AG063896 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CONNIZZO, BRIANNE KATHRYN · 2019 to 2020
$252k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG063896NIA NIH HHS R00 AG063896NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE025053NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE025053NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The periodontal ligament (PDL) plays a critical role in providing immediate response to abrupt high loads during mastication while also facilitating slow remodeling of the alveolar bone. The PDL exceptional functionality is permitted by the unique nonuniform structure of the tissue. Two distinct areas that are critical to PDL function were previously identified: the furcation and the dense collar. Despite their hypothesized functions in tooth movement and maintenance, these 2 regions have not yet been compared within the context of their native environment. Therefore, the objective of this study is to elucidate the extracellular matrix (ECM) structure, composition, and biomechanical function of the furcation and the collar regions while maintaining the 3-dimensional (3D) structure in the murine PDL. We identify significant difference between the collar and furcation regions in both structure and mechanical properties. Specifically, we observed unique longitudinal structures in the dense collar that correlate with type VI collagen and LOX, both of which are associated with increased type I collagen density and tissue stiffness and are therefore proposed to function as scaffolds for tooth stabilization. We also found that the collar region is stiffer than the furcation region and therefore suggest that the dense collar acts as a suspense structure of the tooth within the bone during physiological loading. The furcation region of the PDL contained more proteins associated with reduced stiffness and higher tissue remodeling, as well as a dual mechanical behavior, suggesting a critical function in loads transfer and remodeling of the alveolar bone. In summary, this work unravels the nonuniform nature of the PDL within the 3D structural context and establishes understanding of regional PDL function, which opens new avenues for future studies of remodeling, regeneration, and disease.

Indexed as

Periodontal LigamentToothAnimalsCollagen Type IMasticationMiceTooth Movement TechniquesCollagen Type Idense collarfurcationimmunohistochemistrymass spectrometrymechanicsstructure

Identifiers

PMID33043806
PMCPMC8173347
OpenAlexW3091865500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.