Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043787›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Geographic Hotspots for Low Birthweight: An Analysis of Counties With Persistently High Rates.

Clare C Brown, Jennifer E Moore, Holly C Felix, Mary K Stewart, John M Tilford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clare C BrownUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7149-4739
Jennifer E MooreInstitute for Medicaid Innovation, Washington, DC, USA.
Holly C FelixUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
Mary K StewartUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
John M TilfordUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.

Funding

The role of prisons in community spread of COVID-19: Disparate epidemiologic profiles in rural, racial/ethnic minority, and low socioeconomic US countiesU54MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CORNELL, CAROL ELLEN · 2017 to 2022
$7.7M
Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasU54TR001629 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2017 to 2017
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001629NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated persistency in county-level rates of low birthweight outcomes to identify "hotspot counties" and their associated area-level characteristics. Administrative data from the National Center for Health Statistics Birth Data Files, years 2011 to 2016 were used to calculate annual county-level rates of low birthweight. Counties ranking in the worst quintile (Q5) for ≥3 years with a neighboring county in the worst quintile were identified as hotspot counties. Multivariate logistic regression was used to associate county-level characteristics with hotspot designation. Adverse birth outcomes were persistent in poor performing counties, with 52% of counties in Q5 for low birthweight in 2011 remaining in Q5 in 2016. The rate of low birthweight among low birthweight hotspot counties (n = 495) was 1.6 times the rate of low birthweight among non-hotspot counties (9.3% vs 5.8%). The rate of very low birthweight among very low birthweight hotspot counties (n = 387) was twice as high compared to non-hotspot counties (1.8% vs 0.9%). A one standard deviation (6.5%) increase in the percentage of adults with at least a high school degree decreased the probability of low birthweight hotspot designation by 1.7 percentage points (

Indexed as

EthnicityAdultBirth WeightChronic DiseaseHumansUnited Statesbirth outcomeslow birthweightprematurity

Identifiers

PMID33043787
PMCPMC7550956

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.