Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043464›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Material and psychological financial hardship related to employment disruption among female adolescent and young adult cancer survivors.

Clare Meernik, Anne C Kirchhoff, Chelsea Anderson, Teresa P Edwards, Allison M Deal, Christopher D Baggett, Lawrence H Kushi, Chun R Chao, Hazel B Nichols

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sources of informal financial support among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: a mixed methods analysis from the HIAYA CHAT study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  7. Survivorship preparedness and activation among survivors of lymphoma.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clare MeernikDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-8564-1266
Anne C KirchhoffHuntsman Cancer Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Chelsea AndersonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6535-481X
Teresa P EdwardsH.W. Odum Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Allison M DealLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christopher D BaggettLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Lawrence H KushiKaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, North Carolina.
Chun R ChaoKaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-6072-4954
Hazel B NicholsDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-0972-1560
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Cancer Control Education ProgramT32CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa B Gilkey, Melissa A. Troester · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Clinical Pregnancy Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Female Cancer SurvivorsR01CA204258 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLS, HAZEL B · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204258NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057726NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of addressing adverse financial effects of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) is paramount as survival improves. In the current study, the authors examined whether cancer-related employment disruption was associated with financial hardship among female AYA cancer survivors in North Carolina and California.

methodsAYA cancer survivors identified through the North Carolina Central Cancer Registry and the Kaiser Permanente Northern/Southern California tumor registries responded to an online survey. Disrupted employment was defined as reducing hours, taking temporary leave, or stopping work completely because of cancer. Financial hardship was defined as material conditions or psychological distress related to cancer. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to characterize the invited sample and survey respondents. Marginal structural binomial regression models were used to estimate prevalence differences (PDs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).

resultsAmong 1328 women employed at the time of their diagnosis, women were a median age of 34 years at the time of diagnosis and 7 years from diagnosis at the time of the survey and approximately 32% experienced employment disruption. A substantial percentage reported financial hardship related to material conditions (27%) or psychological distress (50%). In adjusted analyses, women with disrupted employment had a 17% higher burden of material conditions (95% CI, 10%-23%) and an 8% higher burden of psychological distress (95% CI, 1%-16%) compared with those without disruption.

conclusionsFinancial hardship related to employment disruption among female AYA cancer survivors can be substantial. Interventions to promote job maintenance and transition back to the workforce after treatment, as well as improved workplace accommodations and benefits, present an opportunity to improve cancer survivorship.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCancer SurvivorsEmploymentFemaleFinancial StressHumansNeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultadolescentcost of illnessemploymentfemaleyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33043464
PMCPMC7736150
OpenAlexW3091837203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.