Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043393›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2020

Microbial production of melanin and its various applications.

Anh N Tran-Ly, Carolina Reyes, Francis W M R Schwarze, Javier Ribera

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. A review on simultaneous use of microbes and biochar for removal of toxic heavy metals: Recent updates and future outlooks.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
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  18. mSphere · 2025
    Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anh N Tran-LyLaboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Anh.Tran-Ly@empa.ch.
Carolina ReyesLaboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Francis W M R SchwarzeLaboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Javier RiberaLaboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Javier.Ribera@empa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-3020
Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology · CHETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanins are natural biopolymers that are known to contribute to different biological processes and to protect organisms from adverse environmental conditions. During the past decade, melanins have attracted increasing attention for their use in organic semiconductors and bioelectronics, drug delivery, photoprotection and environmental bioremediation. Although considerable advances in these fields have been achieved, real-world applications of melanins are still scarce, probably due to the limited and expensive source of natural melanin. Nevertheless, recent biotechnological advances have allowed for relatively large-scale production of microbial melanins, which could replace current commercial melanin. In this review, we first describe different melanin sources and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each production method. Our focus is on the microbial synthesis of melanins, including the methodology and mechanism of melanin formation. Applications of microbial melanins are also discussed, and an outlook on how to push the field forward is discussed.

Indexed as

BiotechnologyBacteriaBiopolymersChemical PhenomenaDrug Delivery SystemsFungiHumansMelaninsMolecular StructureBiopolymersMelaninsFungiMicrobial melaninPigmentsUpscaling

Identifiers

PMID33043393
PMCPMC7548279
OpenAlexW3092118956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.