Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043320›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2020

Ibrutinib for chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the setting of respiratory failure from severe COVID-19 infection: Case report and literature review.

Adam Yuh Lin, Michael J Cuttica, Michael G Ison, Leo I Gordon

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in EJHaem, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Possible Role of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of COVID-19: A Review.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. COVID-19-Induced Hyperleucocytosis in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam Yuh LinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-882X
Michael J CutticaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-8760
Michael G IsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-9671
Leo I GordonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-7064
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ibrutinib, a known Burton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor, is used for the treatment of B-cell disorders (chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL] and various other lymphomas) and chronic graft versus host disease following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Because it is considered an immunosuppressant, continuation of ibrutinib is often debated when patients have an active infection, and this becomes an especially difficult decision in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we describe a patient with CLL who was on ibrutinib then developed severe COVID-19 infection requiring mechanical ventilation. We elected to continue ibrutinib the same day he was intubated, reasoning that BTK inhibition in myeloid immune cells has been shown to reduce or even reverse influenza-mediated acute lung injury and that ITK inhibition in T cells has correlated with reduction in viral replication, and therefore may have an advantage in this setting. Ibrutinib also has been shown to block Src family kinases, which potentially could result in reduction of viral entry and the inflammatory cytokine response in the lungs. The patient was extubated after 9 days with a complex hospital course and eventually discharged on room air. The only way to rationally inform these decisions and explore similar potentially promising leads in this pandemic is to conduct carefully done clinical trials.

Indexed as

acute respiratory distress syndromeBTK inhibitorchronic lymphocytic leukemiaCOVID‐19Ibrutinib

Identifiers

PMID33043320
PMCPMC7537222
OpenAlexW3087641332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.