Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043312›Full record

ArticleIntelligence-based medicine2020

Synthea™ Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) model and synthetic data set.

Jason Walonoski, Sybil Klaus, Eldesia Granger, Dylan Hall, Andrew Gregorowicz, George Neyarapally, Abigail Watson, Jeff Eastman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intelligence-based medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. MIMIC-IV on FHIR: converting a decade of in-patient data into an exchangeable, interoperable format.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. ThreadStates: State-based Visual Analysis of Disease Progression.IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason WalonoskiMITRE, USA.
Sybil KlausMITRE, USA.
Eldesia GrangerMITRE, USA.
Dylan HallMITRE, USA.
Andrew GregorowiczMITRE, USA.
George NeyarapallyMITRE, USA.
Abigail WatsonSymptomatic, USA.
Jeff EastmanMiHIN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

March through May 2020, a model of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease progression and treatment was constructed for the open-source Synthea patient simulation. The model was constructed using three peer-reviewed publications published in the early stages of the global pandemic, when less was known, along with emerging resources, data, publications, and clinical knowledge. The simulation outputs synthetic Electronic Health Records (EHR), including the daily consumption of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and other medical devices and supplies. For this simulation, we generated 124,150 synthetic patients, with 88,166 infections and 18,177 hospitalized patients. Patient symptoms, disease severity, and morbidity outcomes were calibrated using clinical data from the peer-reviewed publications. 4.1% of all simulated infected patients died and 20.6% were hospitalized. At peak observation, 548 dialysis machines and 209 mechanical ventilators were needed. This simulation and the resulting data have been used for the development of algorithms and prototypes designed to address the current or future pandemics, and the model can continue to be refined to incorporate emerging COVID-19 knowledge, variations in patterns of care, and improvement in clinical outcomes. The resulting model, data, and analysis are available as open-source code on GitHub and an open-access data set is available for download.

Indexed as

COVID-19Electronic health recordsSynthetic data

Identifiers

PMID33043312
PMCPMC7531559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.