Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043160›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Association of DRD2 gene polymorphisms with schizophrenia in the young Bangladeshi population: A pilot study.

Md Saddam Hussain, Shafayet Ahmed Siddiqui, Susmita Mondal, Md Shalahuddin Millat, Sadiatul Marzan, Md Giash Uddin, Md Abdul Aziz, Md Faruq Alam, Mohammad Safiqul Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Md Saddam HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Shafayet Ahmed SiddiquiDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Susmita MondalDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Shalahuddin MillatDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Sadiatul MarzanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh.
Md Giash UddinDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Abdul AzizDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Faruq AlamDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Family Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Safiqul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
Noakhali Science and Technology University · BDInstitute of Child and Mother Health · BDUniversity of Asia Pacific · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDRD2 gene is considered one of the most important candidate genes for the schizophrenia (SCZ) development due to its role in dopamine signaling and no genetic association study has been conducted yet on the Bangladeshi SCZ patients. The objective of the present study was to investigate the association of DRD2 genetic polymorphisms (rs4648317, rs4936270, and rs7131056) with SCZ in the Bangladeshi population. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis case-control study consisted of 101 SCZ patients and 101 controls. Genotyping was performed by the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.

resultsThe average ages were 22.15 and 22.09 years in patients and controls, respectively (p > 0.05). CT genotype of rs4936270 showed a significantly higher risk for the development of SCZ compared to CC genotype (OR = 2.0, p = 0.023), whereas no association was found for TT genotype. For the dominant model and T allele, rs4936270 showed a higher risk for the development of SCZ (OR = 2.01, p = 0.020; OR = 1.76, p = 0.021, respectively), while the recessive model had no association with SCZ. A statistically significant (OR = 2.70, p = 0.036) higher risk was found for the AA genotype, but no association was found for GA genotype of rs4648317 SNP compared to GG genotype. In case of dominant and recessive models, rs4648317 showed no association with SCZ. 'A' allele of rs4648317 SNP was found to be significantly associated with the elevated risk of SCZ (OR = 1.50, p = 0.044). No association with SCZ of rs7131056 SNP was found for AC, CC genotypes, dominant, recessive, and allele models. Furthermore, from the haplotyping analysis, we found that CAA and TAA haplotypes of rs4936270, rs7131056 and rs4648317 SNPs are associated with SCZ (χ2 = 8.26, p = 0.004; χ2 = 5.31, p = 0.021, respectively). After Bonferroni correction, the association of SCZ did not withstand with any genotype, allele and haplotype (p < 0.017) except CAA haplotype.

conclusionOur results suggest that DRD2 gene polymorphisms may be associated with the susceptibility of SCZ in the young Bangladeshi population.

Indexed as

Cancer researchClinical psychologyDominant modelGeneticsHaplotypesMolecular biologyNeurologyNeuropsychiatric disorderNeuroscienceOncologyPharmacologyPsychiatryRecessive modelSchizophreniaSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID33043160
PMCPMC7536371
OpenAlexW3089800564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.