ArticleCurrent opinion in behavioral sciences2020
Defining Immediate Effects of Sensitive Periods on Infant Neurobehavioral Function.
Article in Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Early life shifts in cortical inhibitory-excitatory balance underlies sensitive periods and skill development.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Sex-Specific Outcomes in a Rat Model of Early-Life Stress Due to Adverse Caregiving.Neurotoxicity research · 2025Article
- Unraveling sex differences in maternal and paternal care impacts on social behaviors and neurobiological responses to early-life adversity.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2025Review
- Altered Patterns of Maternal Behavior Transitions in Rats Exposed to Limited Bedding and Nesting Material Paradigm.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- Reconsidering the nature of threat in infancy: Integrating animal and human studies on neurobiological effects of infant stress.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024Review
- A perspective-based analysis of attachment from prenatal period to second year postnatal life.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Review
- Immune activation state modulates infant engram expression across development.Science advances · 2023Article
- Dynamic developmental changes in neurotransmitters supporting infant attachment learning.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Review
- The role of developmental caregiving programming in modulating our affiliation tendency and the vulnerability to social anxiety and eating disorders.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The Neurobiology of Infant Attachment-Trauma and Disruption of Parent-Infant Interactions.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022Review
- Effects of Early Life Stress on the Developing Basolateral Amygdala-Prefrontal Cortex Circuit: The Emerging Role of Local Inhibition and Perineuronal Nets.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021Review
- How Does Paternal Odor Influence Perception of Fearful and Happy Faces in Infancy?Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant StudiesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
During a sensitive period associated with attachment, the infant brain has unique circuitry that enables the specialized adaptive behaviors required for survival in infancy. This infant brain is not an immature version of the adult brain. Within the attachment relationship, the infant remains close (proximity seeking) to the caregiver for nurturing and survival needs, but the caregiver also provides the immature infant with the physiological regulation interaction needed before self-regulation matures. Here we provide examples from the human and animal literature that illustrate some of these regulatory functions during sensitive periods, recent advances demonstrating the supporting transient neural mechanisms, and how these systems go awry in the absence of species-expected caregiving.
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