Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33042827›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2020

Pneumonitis Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: From Clinical Data to Translational Investigation.

Shicong Zhu, Yang Fu, Bo Zhu, Bicheng Zhang, Jun Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shicong ZhuCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yang FuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangyang Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Xiangyang, China.
Bo ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bicheng ZhangCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been applied to clinical practice and achieved significant therapeutic benefit in a variety of human malignancies. These drugs not only enhance the body's antitumor immune response but also produce side effects called immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Although checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) has a low clinical incidence, it is likely to cause the delay or termination of immunotherapy and treatment-related death in some severe cases. An increasing number of CIP cases have been reported since 2015, which are attributed to the augmentation of approvals and uses of ICIs, but a comprehensive understanding of CIP is still lacking. This review focuses on the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and underlying mechanisms of CIP to strengthen the recognition of pulmonary toxicity among clinicians and researchers.

Indexed as

immune checkpoint inhibitorimmune-related adverse eventspneumonitisprogrammed cell death 1programmed cell death ligand 1

Identifiers

PMID33042827
PMCPMC7518129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.