Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33042206›Full record

ArticleThe journal of positive psychology2020

Medical students' empathy positively predicts charitable donation behavior.

Karen E Smith, Greg J Norman, Jean Decety

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of positive psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen E SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave, Chicago IL 60615.
Greg J NormanDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave, Chicago IL 60615.
Jean DecetyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave, Chicago IL 60615.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN EMOTION RESEARCHT32MH018931 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Richard J Davidson · 1989 to 2026
$11.6M
Neurological mechanisms in Emotional Processes of PsychopathyR01MH087525 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DECETY, JEAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience of Atypical Empathy in Conduct DisorderR01MH084934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DECETY, JEAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084934NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087525NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Empathy is known to motivate prosocial behavior. This relationship, however is complex and influenced by the social context and the type of prosocial behavior. Additionally, empathy is a complex psychological capacity, making it important to examine how different components of empathy influence different prosocial behaviors. The current study uses a unique longitudinal sample to assess how changes in cognitive and affective components of empathy relate to charitable giving. Measures of empathy were collected from medical students in the fall and spring of students' first three years of medical school. After this time, students had the opportunity to donate to charity. Positive changes in students' cognitive empathy predicted their charitable giving, with students who demonstrated greater increases in cognitive empathy giving more money. This study points to an important role for cognitive empathy in certain prosocial behaviors, and suggests that long term changes in empathy influence individual differences in prosocial behavior.

Indexed as

charitable givingempathymedical schoolprosocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID33042206
PMCPMC7545660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.