Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33042127›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

CXCL4 Links Inflammation and Fibrosis by Reprogramming Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells

Sandra C Silva-Cardoso, Weiyang Tao, Chiara Angiolilli, Ana P Lopes, Cornelis P J Bekker, Abhinandan Devaprasad, Barbara Giovannone, Jaap van Laar, Marta Cossu, Wioleta Marut and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. The Role of CXCL4 in Systemic Sclerosis: DAMP, Auto-Antigen and Biomarker.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sandra C Silva-CardosoCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Weiyang TaoCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Chiara AngiolilliCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ana P LopesCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Cornelis P J BekkerCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Abhinandan DevaprasadCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Barbara GiovannoneDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Jaap van LaarDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Marta CossuCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Wioleta MarutCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Erik HackCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Rob J de BoerTheoretical Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Marianne BoesCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Timothy R D J RadstakeCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Aridaman PanditCenter for Translational Immunology, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is a condition shared by numerous inflammatory diseases. Our incomplete understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying fibrosis has severely hampered effective drug development. CXCL4 is associated with the onset and extent of fibrosis development in multiple inflammatory and fibrotic diseases. Here, we used monocyte-derived cells as a model system to study the effects of CXCL4 exposure on dendritic cell development by integrating 65 longitudinal and paired whole genome transcriptional and methylation profiles. Using data-driven gene regulatory network analyses, we demonstrate that CXCL4 dramatically alters the trajectory of monocyte differentiation, inducing a novel pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic phenotype mediated via key transcriptional regulators including CIITA. Importantly, these pro-inflammatory cells directly trigger a fibrotic cascade by producing extracellular matrix molecules and inducing myofibroblast differentiation. Inhibition of CIITA mimicked CXCL4 in inducing a pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic phenotype, validating the relevance of the gene regulatory network. Our study unveils that CXCL4 acts as a key secreted factor driving innate immune training and forming the long-sought link between inflammation and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeCells, CulturedCellular Reprogramming TechniquesDecision TreesDecitabineDendritic CellsDNA MethylationFibroblastsFibrosisHumansInflammationMonocytesMultidimensional Scaling AnalysisNuclear ProteinsPlatelet Factor 4DecitabineMHC class II transactivator proteinNuclear ProteinsPF4 protein, humanPlatelet Factor 4Poly I-CRNA, Small InterferingTrans-ActivatorsCXCL4dendritic cellsfibrosisgene regulatory networksinflammation

Identifiers

PMID33042127
PMCPMC7527415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.