ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2020
Levofloxacin for Antibacterial Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07320534 (The Effect of Levofloxacin Prophylaxis on the First Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia During Induction Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at Dr. Sardjito Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Levofloxacin Prophylaxis on the First Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia During Induction Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at Dr. Sardjito Hospital
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spectrum of infections in different regimens of post-induction chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (Heliyon · 2024Article
- Lactoferricin B Combined with Antibiotics Exhibits Leukemic Selectivity and Antimicrobial Activity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of levofloxacin in the induction of chemotherapy in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children in a developing country.Ecancermedicalscience · 2023Article
- Levofloxacin Versus Ciprofloxacin-Based Prophylaxis during the Pre-Engraftment Phase in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Pediatric Recipients: A Single-Center Retrospective Matched Analysis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the use of levofloxacin for the prevention of bacterial infections in pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia or those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
methodsThis study was a single-center, retrospective review designed to assess the frequency of bacteremia with levofloxacin prophylaxis compared with historical controls that used other, clinician-directed antibacterial prophylaxis. The primary outcome of the study was microbiologically documented bacteremia. Secondary outcomes included febrile neutropenia, clinically documented infection, duration of neutropenia, treatment antibiotic exposure days,
resultsOf the 60 patients included, 24 patients with 32 hospital admissions received levofloxacin and 36 patients with 48 hospital admissions received clinician-directed prophylaxis. There was no difference found in the frequency of bacteremia between levofloxacin and clinician-directed prophylaxis (15.6% vs 10.4%, p = 0.49). There was no difference in the incidence of febrile neutropenia, clinically documented infection, treatment antibiotic exposure days, or 30-day infection-related mortality between the 2 groups. The levofloxacin group had a longer mean duration of neutropenia compared with clinician-directed prophylaxis (26.8 days vs 16.4 days, p = 0.01).
conclusionsThere was no difference in bacteremia between levofloxacin prophylaxis and clinician-directed prophylaxis in pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia or those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Levofloxacin prophylaxis is an appropriate alternative for the prevention of serious bacterial infections in this patient population, although further studies are needed to confirm these results.
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