Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33040749›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2021

Scalable in-hospital decontamination of N95 filtering face-piece respirator with a peracetic acid room disinfection system.

Amrita R John, Shine Raju, Jennifer L Cadnum, Kipum Lee, Phillip McClellan, Ozan Akkus, Sharon K Miller, Wayne D Jennings, Joy A Buehler, Daniel F Li and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The COVID-19 pandemic and N95 masks: reusability and decontamination methods.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Supercritical COThe Science of the total environment · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of supercritical COThe Science of the total environment · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Reprocessing of N95 masks: Experience from a resource-limited setting in India.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Amrita R John *Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-7613-6439
Shine Raju *Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jennifer L CadnumResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kipum LeeUH Ventures, Innovation Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Phillip McClellanDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Ozan AkkusDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sharon K MillerNASA Glenn Research Center, Environmental Effects and Coatings Branch, Cleveland, Ohio.
Wayne D JenningsHX5 at NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Joy A BuehlerHX5 at NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Daniel F LiCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sarah N RedmondCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Melissa BraskieDepartment of Environmental Health and Safety, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Claudia K HoyenDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Curtis J DonskeyResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USGlenn Research Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCritical shortages of personal protective equipment, especially N95 respirators, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to be a source of concern. Novel methods of N95 filtering face-piece respirator decontamination that can be scaled-up for in-hospital use can help address this concern and keep healthcare workers (HCWs) safe.

methodsA multidisciplinary pragmatic study was conducted to evaluate the use of an ultrasonic room high-level disinfection system (HLDS) that generates aerosolized peracetic acid (PAA) and hydrogen peroxide for decontamination of large numbers of N95 respirators. A cycle duration that consistently achieved disinfection of N95 respirators (defined as ≥6 log10 reductions in bacteriophage MS2 and Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores inoculated onto respirators) was identified. The treated masks were assessed for changes to their hydrophobicity, material structure, strap elasticity, and filtration efficiency. PAA and hydrogen peroxide off-gassing from treated masks were also assessed.

resultsThe PAA room HLDS was effective for disinfection of bacteriophage MS2 and G. stearothermophilus spores on respirators in a 2,447 cubic-foot (69.6 cubic-meter) room with an aerosol deployment time of 16 minutes and a dwell time of 32 minutes. The total cycle time was 1 hour and 16 minutes. After 5 treatment cycles, no adverse effects were detected on filtration efficiency, structural integrity, or strap elasticity. There was no detectable off-gassing of PAA and hydrogen peroxide from the treated masks at 20 and 60 minutes after the disinfection cycle, respectively.

conclusionThe PAA room disinfection system provides a rapidly scalable solution for in-hospital decontamination of large numbers of N95 respirators during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AerosolsCOVID-19Cross InfectionDecontaminationDisinfectantsEquipment ContaminationGeobacillus stearothermophilusHumansHydrogen PeroxideLevivirusN95 RespiratorsPeracetic AcidAerosolsDisinfectantsHydrogen PeroxidePeracetic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33040749
PMCPMC7642971
OpenAlexW3092006499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.