Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33040232›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2021

Clinical conditions needed to acquire sustained functional remission in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Ryousuke Koizumi, Kensuke Koyama, Masanori Wako, Tetsuro Ohba, Yoshihiro Takayama, Hirotaka Haro

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryousuke KoizumiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Kensuke KoyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan. kkoyama@yamanashi.ac.jp.
Masanori WakoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Tetsuro OhbaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Yoshihiro TakayamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Hirotaka HaroDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
University of Yamanashi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTreatments aimed at maintaining sustained clinical remission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have been recommended by several groups. Improvement and maintenance of functional status are also important for RA patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors for maintaining long-term functional remission.

methodsRA patients with usual care without specific protocols were included. Disease activity score using 28-joint count C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), simplified disease activity index (SDAI) score, and Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score was calculated every 3 months for 1 year. Patients were divided into the HAQ-DI remission (REM) group and the HAQ-DI non-remission (NO-REM) group; time-averaged values of these parameters were compared between groups.

resultsOf the 205 patients, 154 fulfilled the remission criteria. Time-averaged DAS28-CRP and SDAI score were significantly lower in the REM group than in the NO-REM group (1.66 vs 2.59, 3.54 vs 10.68, respectively; p < 0.001). Subsequent receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis for estimation of remission indicated a cut-off value of 1.65 for time-averaged DAS28-CRP and 2.85 for time-averaged SDAI score.

conclusionsPrevious reports showed that fulfillment of clinical remission increases the possibility of functional remission; the probability of which is higher in patients with sustained clinical remission. Sustained clinical remission is required to achieve sustained functional remission; the criteria for clinical remission may be more stringent. Key Points • Sustained deep clinical remission was required to achieve sustained functional remission.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidC-Reactive ProteinHumansRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsC-Reactive ProteinDAS28-CRPHealth Assessment Questionnaire Disability IndexRemissionRheumatoid arthritisSDAI

Identifiers

PMID33040232
OpenAlexW3092031684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.