Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33040216›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

Attenuated spontaneous postural sway enhances diastolic blood pressure during quiet standing.

Ryo Naruse, Chinami Taki, Masayuki Yaegashi, Yusuke Sakaue, Naruhiro Shiozawa, Tetsuya Kimura

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo NaruseGraduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Chinami TakiGraduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Masayuki YaegashiGraduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Yusuke SakaueRitsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Naruhiro ShiozawaFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Tetsuya KimuraGraduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan. tkimura@people.kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-5216
Kobe University · JPRitsumeikan University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP17K13113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpontaneous postural sway during quiet standing has been considered a simple output error of postural control. However, as postural sway and inherent body orientation evoke compensatory activity of the plantar flexors, they might contribute to blood circulation under gravitational stress via the muscle pump. Hence, the present study employed an external support device to attenuate the plantar flexor activity in supported standing (SS), to experimentally identify its physiological impact on blood circulation.

methodsEight healthy young subjects performed two 5-min quiet standing trials (i.e., normal standing (NS) and SS), and the beat-to-beat interval (RRI) and blood pressure (BP) were compared between trials. We confirmed that postural sway and corresponding plantar flexor activity, quantified by the anteroposterior displacement of the foot center of pressure and lower back position with respect to the wall, and by the amplitude of electromyography and mechanomyography, respectively, were attenuated in SS, while mean body orientation angle and relative position of the BP sensor were comparable to NS.

resultsThe 5-min averages of diastolic BP and mean arterial pressure during SS were significantly higher than during NS, while RRI and systolic BP did not change. These could be interpreted as an increase in peripheral vascular resistance; meanwhile, in NS, this effect was replaced by the muscle pump of the plantar flexors.

conclusionThe muscle contractions related to spontaneous postural sway and body orientation produce substantial physiological impact on blood circulation during quiet standing.

Indexed as

Blood PressurePostural BalanceStanding PositionBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFootHumansMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalYoung AdultBlood circulation controlBody orientationMuscle pumpPlantar flexionPostural controlPostural sway

Identifiers

PMID33040216
OpenAlexW3092603496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.