Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33040150›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2021

Anticancer drug synergy prediction in understudied tissues using transfer learning.

Yejin Kim, Shuyu Zheng, Jing Tang, Wenjin Jim Zheng, Zhao Li, Xiaoqian Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Transformers and large language models in healthcare: A review.Artificial intelligence in medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yejin KimCenter for Safe Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare, School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shuyu ZhengResearch Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jing TangResearch Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Wenjin Jim ZhengCenter for Safe Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare, School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Zhao LiCenter for Safe Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare, School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Xiaoqian JiangCenter for Safe Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare, School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Convalescent Plasma to Limit Coronavirus Associated ComplicationsUL1TR003167 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KARP, DANIEL D, MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2019 to 2023
$45.3M
Open Health Natural Language Processing CollaboratoryU01TR002062 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JIANG, XIAOQIAN, LIU, HONGFANG · 2017 to 2021
$7.6M
Finding Combinatorial Drug Repositioning Therapy For Alzheimer'S Disease And Related DementiasR01AG066749 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI JIANG, XIAOQIAN, ZHENG, WENJIN JIM · 2020 to 2024
$4.4M
Privacy-preserving methods and tools for handling missing data in distributed health data networksR01GM124111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LONG, QI · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
SHARE: Statistical Health Information Release with Differential PrivacyR01GM114612 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, LI · 2015 to 2017
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002062NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003167NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066749NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114612NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrug combination screening has advantages in identifying cancer treatment options with higher efficacy without degradation in terms of safety. A key challenge is that the accumulated number of observations in in-vitro drug responses varies greatly among different cancer types, where some tissues are more understudied than the others. Thus, we aim to develop a drug synergy prediction model for understudied tissues as a way of overcoming data scarcity problems. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe collected a comprehensive set of genetic, molecular, phenotypic features for cancer cell lines. We developed a drug synergy prediction model based on multitask deep neural networks to integrate multimodal input and multiple output. We also utilized transfer learning from data-rich tissues to data-poor tissues.

resultsWe showed improved accuracy in predicting synergy in both data-rich tissues and understudied tissues. In data-rich tissue, the prediction model accuracy was 0.9577 AUROC for binarized classification task and 174.3 mean squared error for regression task. We observed that an adequate transfer learning strategy significantly increases accuracy in the understudied tissues.

conclusionsOur synergy prediction model can be used to rank synergistic drug combinations in understudied tissues and thus help to prioritize future in-vitro experiments. Code is available at https://github.com/yejinjkim/synergy-transfer.

Indexed as

Drug CombinationsDrug SynergismMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansModels, TheoreticalAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Combinationsdata paucitydata scarcitydrug sensitivityexternal validationmultitask learningranking

Identifiers

PMID33040150
PMCPMC7810460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.