Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33040017›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Utilisation of health services among urban patients who had an ischaemic stroke with different health insurance - a cross-sectional study in China.

Yong Yang, Xiaowei Man, Stephen Nicholas, Shuo Li, Qian Bai, Lieyu Huang, Yong Ma, Xuefeng Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Psychotropic medication use in cancer patients- a Chinese perspective.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong Yang *School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-8679
Xiaowei Man *School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Stephen NicholasAustralian National Institute of Management and Commerce, 1 Central Avenue Australian Technology Park, Eveleigh Sydney NSW 2015, New South Wales, Australia.
Shuo LiSchool of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qian BaiSchool of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lieyu HuangSchool of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yong MaChina Health Insurance Research Association, Beijing, China.
Xuefeng ShiSchool of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China shixuefeng981206@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7056-2912
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNTianjin Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigates the disparities in the utilisation of patient health services for patients who had a stroke covered by different urban basic health insurance schemes in China.

designWe conducted descriptive analysis based on a 5% random sample from claims data of China Urban Employees' Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) and Urban Residents' Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI) in 2015, supplied by the China Health Insurance Research Association.

settingChinese urban social insurance system.

participantsA total of 56 485 patients who had a stroke were identified, including 36 487 UEBMI patients and 19 998 URBMI patients. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures include annual number of hospitalisations, average length of stay (ALOS) and average hospitalisation cost. Out-of-pocket (OOP) cost is the secondary outcome measure.

resultsThe annual mean number of hospitalisations of UEBMI patients was 1.21 and 1.15 for URBMI patients. The ALOS was significantly longer for UEBMI than for URBMI patients (13.93 vs 10.82, p<0.001). Hospital costs were significantly higher for UEBMI than for URBMI patients (US$1724.02 vs US$986.59 (p<0.001), while the OOP costs were significantly higher for URBMI than for UEBMI patients (US$423.17 vs US$407.81 (p<0.001). Patients with UEBMI had higher reimbursement rate than URBMI patients (79.41% vs 66.92%, p<0.001) and a lower self-paid ratio than URBMI patients (23.65% vs 42.89%, p<0.001).

conclusionsSignificant disparities were found in the utilisation of hospital services between UEBMI and URBMI patients. Our results call for a systemic strategy to improve the fragmented social health insurance system and narrow the gaps in China's health insurance schemes.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInsurance, HealthUrban Populationhealth economicshealth policypublic healthstroke

Identifiers

PMID33040017
PMCPMC7549448
OpenAlexW3092506271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.