Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33040004›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence of physical health conditions and health risk behaviours in people with severe mental illness in South Asia: protocol for a cross-sectional study (IMPACT SMI survey).

Gerardo A Zavala, Krishna Prasad-Muliyala, Faiza Aslam, Deepa Barua, Asiful Haidar, Catherine Hewitt, Rumana Huque, Sonia Mansoor, Pratima Murthy, Asad T Nizami and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gerardo A ZavalaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK gzavala@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9825-8725
Krishna Prasad-MuliyalaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangaluru, India.
Faiza AslamInstitute of Psychiatry (IOP), Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Deepa BaruaARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Asiful HaidarARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Catherine HewittDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Rumana HuqueARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sonia MansoorInstitute of Psychiatry (IOP), Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Pratima MurthyDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangaluru, India.
Asad T NizamiInstitute of Psychiatry (IOP), Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Najma SiddiqiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Siham SikanderGlobal Health Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kamran SiddiqiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1529-7778
Jan Rasmus BoehnkeDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0249-1870
IMPACT team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with severe mental illness (SMI) die on average 10-20 years earlier than the general population. Most of these deaths are due to physical health conditions. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of physical health conditions and their associations with health-risk behaviours, health-related quality of life and various demographic, behavioural, cognitive, psychological and social variables in people with SMI attending specialist mental health facilities in South Asia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a survey of patients with SMI attending specialist mental health facilities in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan (n=4500). Diagnosis of SMI will be confirmed using the Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview V.6.0. We will collect information about physical health and related health-risk behaviours (WHO STEPwise approach to Surveillance (STEPS)); severity of common mental disorders (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and General Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7)) and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L). We will measure blood pressure, height, weight and waist circumference according to WHO guidelines. We will also measure glycated haemoglobin, lipid profile, thyroid function, liver function, creatinine and haemoglobin. Prevalence rates of physical health conditions and health-risk behaviours will be presented and compared with the WHO STEPS survey findings in the general population. Regression analyses will explore the association between health-risk behaviours, mental and physical health conditions. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the ethics committees of the Department of Health Sciences University of York (UK), Centre for Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation (Bangladesh), Health Ministry Screening Committee and Indian Council of Medical Research (India) and National Bioethics Committee (Pakistan). Findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed articles, in local and international conferences and as reports for policymakers and stakeholders in the countries involved. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN88485933; 3 June 2019.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersQuality of LifeBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansIndiaPakistanPrevalencemental healthpsychiatryschizophrenia & psychotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID33040004
PMCPMC7549451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.