Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33039824›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Depression and anxiety mediate the relationship between frontotemporal white matter integrity and quality of life in distressed young adults.

Tsafrir Greenberg, Michele A Bertocci, Amelia Versace, João Paulo Lima Santos, Henry W Chase, Ricki Siffler, Haris A Aslam, Simona Graur, Genna Bebko, Jeanette C Lockovich and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuroticism and white matter hyperintensities.Journal of psychiatric research · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Coping during socio-political uncertainty.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tsafrir GreenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: greenbergt@upmc.edu.
Michele A BertocciDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Amelia VersaceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
João Paulo Lima SantosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Henry W ChaseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Ricki SifflerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Haris A AslamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Simona GraurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Genna BebkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Jeanette C LockovichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
Mary L PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Reward, impulsive sensation seeking and emotional dysregulation: neural mechanisms underlying risk for bipolar disorder in young adultsR37MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mary Louise Phillips · 2019 to 2026
$5.8M
Reward, pathophysiologic dimensions and psychological distress in young adultsR01MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100041NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH100041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression and anxiety have been linked to poor quality of life (QoL) - one's subjective perception of relationships, physical health, daily functioning, general sense of well-being and life satisfaction. Elucidating abnormal white matter microstructure associated with mood and other symptoms and QoL is important to facilitate treatment. Ninety-six young adults (18-25 years old) seeking help for psychological distress, irrespective of presence or absence of psychiatric diagnosis completed diffusion weighted and anatomical scans, clinical and behavioral measures, and QoL assessment. We examined relationships between diffusion imaging properties in major white matter tracts involved in emotion processing and regulation, symptoms, and QoL. Depression and general distress levels fully mediated the relationship between fractional anisotropy (FA), an indirect index of fiber collinearity, and radial diffusivity (RD), an index sensitive to axonal/myelin damage, in right uncinate fasciculus and QoL. The relationship between reduced FA (and increased RD) in right uncinate fasciculus and poor QoL was explained by greater severity of depression and general distress. These findings underscore the role of white matter microstructure in right uncinate fasciculus in relation to depressive and general distress symptoms and, in turn, QoL. Importantly, they suggest that measures of white matter microstructure in this tract can be used as putative objective markers of emotion dysregulation, to inform and monitor the impact of interventions to reduce affective symptoms and improve QoL in young adults.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeWhite MatterAdolescentAdultAnisotropyAnxietyBrainDepressionDiffusion Tensor ImagingEmotionsHumansYoung AdultDiffusionFractional anisotropyMediationSymptomsUncinate fasciculus

Identifiers

PMID33039824
PMCPMC8407067
OpenAlexW3091554396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.