Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33039407›Full record

ArticleMetabolism: clinical and experimental2021

KCa channel activation normalizes endothelial function in Type 2 Diabetic resistance arteries by improving intracellular Ca

Ramesh C Mishra, Barry D Kyle, Dylan J Kendrick, Daniyil Svystonyuk, Teresa M Kieser, Paul W M Fedak, Heike Wulff, Andrew P Braun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Administration of the KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ramesh C MishraDept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Barry D KyleDept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Dylan J KendrickDept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Daniyil SvystonyukDept. of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Teresa M KieserDept. of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Paul W M FedakDept. of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Heike WulffDept of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, 451 Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Andrew P BraunDept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. Electronic address: abraun@ucalgary.ca.
Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Structure Assisted Design of SK Channel Selective ActivatorsR21NS101876 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WULFF, HEIKE · 2017 to 2018
$410k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS101876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial dysfunction is an early pathogenic event in the progression of cardiovascular disease in patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Endothelial KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 K METHODOLOGY: Arterial pressure myography was utilized to investigate endothelium-dependent vasodilation in isolated cremaster skeletal muscle resistance arteries from 22 to 24 week old T2D Goto-Kakizaki rats, age-matched Wistar controls, and small human intra-thoracic resistance arteries from T2D subjects. Agonist stimulated changes in cytosolic free Ca MAIN

findingsEndothelium-dependent vasodilation in response to acetylcholine (ACh) or bradykinin (BK) was significantly impaired in isolated cremaster arteries from T2D Goto-Kakizaki rats compared with Wistar controls, and similar results were observed in human intra-thoracic arteries. In contrast, inhibition of myogenic tone by sodium nitroprusside, a direct smooth muscle relaxant, was unaltered in both rat and human T2D arteries. Treatment with a threshold concentration of SKA-31 (0.3 μM) significantly enhanced vasodilatory responses to ACh and BK in arteries from T2D Goto-Kakizaki rats and human subjects, whereas only modest effects were observed in non-diabetic arteries of both species. Mechanistically, SKA-31 enhancement of evoked dilation was independent of vascular NO synthase and COX activities. Remarkably, SKA-31 treatment improved agonist-stimulated Ca

conclusionsCollectively, our data demonstrate that KCa channel modulation can acutely restore endothelium-dependent vasodilatory responses in T2D resistance arteries from rats and humans, which appears to involve improved endothelial Ca

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsArteriesBradykininCalciumDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endothelium, VascularHumansIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, WistarVasodilationAcetylcholineBradykininCalciumIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsKcnn4 protein, ratCalciumCalcium-activated K(+) channelEndotheliumResistance arteryType 2 DiabetesVasodilation

Identifiers

PMID33039407
PMCPMC7736096
OpenAlexW3092289398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.