Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33039216›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

Inter-facility transfer for patients with acute large vessel occlusion stroke receiving mechanical thrombectomy.

William L Scheving, Michael Froehler, Kimberly Hart, Candace D McNaughton, Michael J Ward

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William L SchevingUniversity of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: wscheving@mednet.ucla.edu.
Michael FroehlerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: m.froehler@vumc.org.
Kimberly HartVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Biostatistics, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: kim.hart@vumc.org.
Candace D McNaughtonVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine. Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Centers (GRECC), VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: candace.mcnaughton@vanderbilt.edu.
Michael J WardVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine. VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, 1313 21st Ave. S. Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: michael.j.ward@vumc.org.

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Enhancing Inter-Facility Transfer for Patients with Acute Myocardial InfarctionK23HL127130 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARD, MICHAEL J. · 2016 to 2019
$642k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the preferred treatment for large vessel occlusion (LVO) ischemic stroke, and neurological outcome improves with earlier treatment. Patients with LVO frequently require inter-facility transfer to access MT but delays at transferring EDs may worsen neurological outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study to evaluate the association of time spent and transferring EDs with 90-day neurological outcomes among patients who were transferred from an outside ED to the Comprehensive Stroke Center and received MT. Time intervals at transferring EDs were examined descriptively, and multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to examine the association of time spent in the ED with 90-day neurologic outcome (modified Rankin Scale; good ≤2, poor ≥3).

resultsAmong 111 patients transferred to a stroke center for MT between 2013 and 2017, the time between CT scan and the stroke center transfer request was 44 (IQR 27,65) minutes, or 47% of transferring ED total duration. Duration at the transferring ED was not significantly associated with 90-day outcome. Only NIH Stroke Scale at the time of arrival to the stroke center was associated with good 90-day neurological outcome (aOR 0.84, 95%CI 0.77, 0.92, p < 0.0001).

conclusionsAmong LVO patients transferred for MT, the total time spent at transferring EDs was not associated with 90-day neurologic outcome in patients with LVO. As therapies and their associated effectiveness improves over time, future investigations should further characterize the time between CT and transfer request to identify targets for process improvement and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Mechanical ThrombolysisAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient TransferRetrospective StudiesStrokeTime-to-TreatmentTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomesEmergency departmentLarge vessel occlusionMechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID33039216
PMCPMC7736132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.