ArticleJournal of medical case reports2020
An adolescent girl with premature ovarian failure, Graves' disease, and chronic urticaria: a case report.
Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- DMOG Enhances hUC-MSCs Paracrine Activity to Promote Endometrial Epithelial Cells Reconstitution Via VSELs Formation in Ovariectomized Mice.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Article
- Clinical observation of Kuntai capsule combined with Fenmotong in treatment of decline of ovarian reserve function.World journal of clinical cases · 2021Article
- Article
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPremature ovarian failure is characterized by amenorrhea, hypoestrogenism, and hypergonadotropinism, and occurs in women under 40 years of age. The prevalence of premature ovarian failure in women younger than 20 years of age is only 0.01%. Immune disorders are one of the causes of premature ovarian failure. Graves' disease and chronic urticaria are also associated with immune disorders. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 15-year-old Han Chinese girl with premature ovarian failure complicated by Graves' disease and chronic urticaria. She experienced menarche at 13 years of age and presented with amenorrhea after 7 months of irregular menstruation. Laboratory examinations indicated hypoestrogenism and hypergonadotropinism. Ultrasound imaging revealed that her uterus and ovaries were small in size. Gene and antibody tests related to premature ovarian failure returned negative results. Both thyroid peroxidase autoantibody and thyrotropin receptor antibody were positive. After reviewing the literature on the relationship between these three diseases and immune disorders, our patient was diagnosed as having atypical autoimmune polyglandular syndrome. After taking small doses of estrogen for 6 months, the size of her uterus increased, and her psychological anxiety was relieved.
conclusionsWe report a case of an unusual association of premature ovarian failure, Graves' disease, and chronic urticaria. This case presents an atypical combination of adolescent autoimmune polyglandular syndrome, which is worthy of the attention of clinicians and presents an important lesson for them. Our case highlights that premature ovarian failure in adolescents requires long-term follow-up and medical treatment as well as psychological counselling.
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