Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038816›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2020

Historical trauma and social support as predictors of psychological stress responses in American Indian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Neha A John-Henderson, Annie T Ginty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Smoking Cessation Interventions in Indigenous North Americans: A Meta-Narrative Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Culture and COVID-19 Related Impacts on Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancy Risk Among Urban American Indian and Alaska Native Young Adults: A Path Analysis.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Trauma and mental health in Pacific Islanders.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2024
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Indigenous peoples and the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic scoping review.Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site] · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neha A John-HendersonDepartment of Psychology, Montana State University, United States of America. Electronic address: neha.johnhenderson@montana.edu.
Annie T GintyDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, United States of America.
Baylor University · USMontana State University · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115371 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T, RASMUS, STACY M. · 2016 to 2020
$20.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmerican Indians (AIs) live with historical trauma, or the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding that is passed from one generation to the next in response to the loss of lives and culture. Psychological consequences of historical trauma may contribute to health disparities. PURPOSE: Here, we investigate whether historical trauma predicts changes in psychological stress associated with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in AI adults. Based on the stress-sensitization theory, we hypothesize that greater historical trauma will predict greater increases in levels of psychological stress from before the onset of the pandemic to after.

methodOur analytic sample consisted of 205 AI adults. We measured historical trauma and levels of psychological stress before and after the onset of the pandemic.

resultsUsing hierarchical regression models controlling for age, biological sex, income, symptoms of depression and anxiety, psychological stress at Time 1, COVID-19 specific stress, and childhood trauma, we found that greater historical trauma preceding the pandemic predicted greater increases in psychological stress (β = 0.38, t = 5.17 p < .01, ΔR

conclusionsHistorical trauma may contribute to AI mental health disparities, through heightened psychological stress responses to life stressors and social support appears to moderate this relationship.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForecastingHistorical TraumaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsStress, PsychologicalAmerican IndiansCOVID-19 pandemicHistorical traumaPsychological stressSocial support

Identifiers

PMID33038816
PMCPMC7531919
OpenAlexW3089846436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.