ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021
When a maritime disaster disrupts the community: The longitudinal course of Post-traumatic stress disorder and predicted factors after Sewol ferry disaster in South Korea.
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Long-Term Mental Health Impact of Disasters: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Epidemiological Studies.Harvard review of psychiatryPooled it
- Predictors for psychological distress of young burn survivors across three years: A cohort study of a burn disaster in Taiwan.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundThe present study assessed acute, delayed, and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in community residents affected by the disaster, as well as the factors related to the manifestation of symptoms.
methodsA total of 2,597 community residents who lived in Jindo, where the Sewol ferry disaster occurred, participated in a survey at baseline (1.5 months); 1,228 (47%) of these respondents were followed-up 15 months later. The variables included demographic characteristics, witnessing the rescue scene, being a community volunteer, and lifetime traumatic experiences. PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms were measured using the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively. An assessment of property loss due to the Sewol ferry disaster was also included in the follow-up evaluation.
resultsThe proportion of PTSD cases among community residents at baseline and follow-up were 16.1% and 15.6% (delayed PTSD, 10.1; chronic PTSD, 5.5%), respectively. Depression and anxiety symptoms at each time point were consistently associated with acute, delayed, and chronic PTSD. Logistic regression analyses showed that anxiety symptoms at baseline predicted the delayed and chronic PTSD. Chronic PTSD was independently predicted by the witness rescue and loss of property immediately after the disaster.
conclusionsThe present findings provide important evidence supporting the need for comprehensive assessment and management of mental health problems in community residents exposed to a disaster. Financial losses experienced by community residents after a trauma must also be addressed, and psychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety should be identified and treated.
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