Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038678›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

Alcohol- and drug-related consequences across latent classes of substance use among American Indian adolescents.

Melissa R Schick, Silvi C Goldstein, Tessa Nalven, Nichea S Spillane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Cultural Protection from Polysubstance Use Among Native American Adolescents and Young Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa R SchickPATHS Lab, University of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, United States. Electronic address: melissa_schick@uri.edu.
Silvi C GoldsteinPATHS Lab, University of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.
Tessa NalvenPATHS Lab, University of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.
Nichea S SpillanePATHS Lab, University of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.
University of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubstance use among American Indian (AI) adolescents is a significant public health concern, as they report greater health disparities related to substance use compared to other racial/ethnic groups. The present study examines differences across classes of substance use behaviors regarding alcohol- and drug-related consequences.

methodsThe current study was a secondary analysis of the dataset used by Stanley and Swaim (2018). AI adolescents (n = 3498, 47.8% female, M

resultsIn line with Stanley and Swaim (2018), we identified four classes of substance use: no past month substance use; marijuana and cigarette use only; alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use only; and polysubstance use. Cross-class comparisons revealed that adolescents in classes characterized by the use of a greater number of substances also reported experiencing greater alcohol- and drug-related consequences with one exception: the class characterized by marijuana and cigarette use reported greater drug-related consequences compared to the class characterized by alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use.

conclusionsAI adolescents who engage in the use of multiple substances should be provided with psychoeducation around the increased risk of associated negative consequences. Given the health disparity experienced by AI adolescents, interventions to alleviate the burden of negative consequences are necessary.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco ProductsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeChildEthanolFemaleHumansMaleEthanolPharmaceutical PreparationsAdolescentAlcohol-related consequencesAmerican IndianDrug-related consequencesSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID33038678
PMCPMC8392693
OpenAlexW3090376157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.