Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038599›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2020

Sources of cannabis among young adults and associations with cannabis-related outcomes.

Elizabeth J D'Amico, Anthony Rodriguez, Michael S Dunbar, Caislin L Firth, Joan S Tucker, Rachana Seelam, Eric R Pedersen, Jordan P Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How tax structures for retail cannabis shape cannabis use among youth and young adults: evidence from a volumetric choice experiment.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  5. Developing an online cannabis store paradigm for Cannabis Regulatory Science.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth J D'AmicoRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407. Electronic address: damico@rand.org.
Anthony RodriguezRAND Corporation, 20 Park Plaza, 9th Floor, Suite 920, Boston, MA 02116.
Michael S DunbarRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Caislin L FirthRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407.
Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407.
Rachana SeelamRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407.
Eric R PedersenRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90033.
Jordan P DavisUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles CA, USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, USC Center for Mindfulness Science, USC Institute for Addiction Science.
RAND Corporation · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Brief Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Intervention for Middle School YouthR01AA016577 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Psychometric Evaluation of AHIMSA ScaleR01AA025848 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Adolescent AOD Use Trajectories: The Role of Race and EthnicityR01AA020883 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
Associations of Exposure to Marijuana Outlets and Advertising with Marijuana Use Outcomes Among Young AdultsR21DA047501 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2019 to 2020
$539k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016577NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020883NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025848NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ways in which young people learn about cannabis product availability and where they obtain cannabis products are important to understand for prevention and intervention efforts.

methodsYoung adults who reported past month cannabis use (N = 758) completed an online survey in 2018-2019 on how they obtained cannabis and the products they used in a newly legalized market in Los Angeles (mean age 21.6; 44% Hispanic, 27% white, 15% Asian).

resultsOverall, 59.1% obtained cannabis from recreational cannabis retailers (RCRs), 51.5% from family or friends, 39.1% from medical cannabis dispensaries (MCDs), and 5.5% from strangers or dealers in the past month. Compared to those getting cannabis from family or friends, those getting cannabis from MCDs or RCRs spent more money, used more cannabis products, were more likely to use alone, used greater quantities of bud/flower, and reported more consequences from use. Further, those obtaining cannabis from MCDs were more likely to screen positive for cannabis use disorder (CUD). For type of products, those obtaining cannabis from MCDs or RCRs were more likely to use joints, bongs, pipes, dabs, vape, and consume edibles relative to those obtaining from family or friends. Subgroup differences were found for both source patterns and cannabis-related outcomes. Males and those with a cannabis medical card reported spending more money on cannabis, using more types of products, and indicated more frequent use and greater CUD symptoms and consequences. Compared to Whites, Blacks spent more money on cannabis and used more products, and Hispanics reported using more products and greater quantities of cannabis bud/flower.

conclusionsFindings highlight the different ways that young adults obtain cannabis, and how young adults with a medical cannabis card may be at greater risk for problems compared to young adults who use cannabis recreationally.

Indexed as

CannabisHallucinogensMedical MarijuanaAdolescentAdultHumansLos AngelesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHallucinogensMedical MarijuanaCannabisMarijuanaProduct availabilitySourcesYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33038599
PMCPMC7770012
OpenAlexW3091993753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.