Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038563›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: Psychiatric symptoms in the general population.

Jeferson Ferraz Goularte, Silvia Dubou Serafim, Rafael Colombo, Bridget Hogg, Marco Antonio Caldieraro, Adriane Ribeiro Rosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Somatic symptoms associated with mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2023
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  7. Anxiety Linked to COVID-19: A Systematic Review Comparing Anxiety Rates in Different Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  10. Trial
  11. Article
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  13. Self and other mental health stigma among public safety professionals: a psychometric study.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2025
    Review
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  17. Pandemic stressors and mental health indicators in eight countries.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeferson Ferraz GoularteLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: jefgoularte@hcpa.edu.br.
Silvia Dubou SerafimLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: silviadserafin@gmail.com.
Rafael ColomboLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Laboratory of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caixas do Sul, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: rcolombo1@ucs.br.
Bridget HoggCentre Fòrum Research Unit, Parc de Salut Mar, C/ Llull 410, 08019, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: bridget.hogg@e-campus.uab.cat.
Marco Antonio CaldieraroLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: mcaldieraro@hcpa.edu.br.
Adriane Ribeiro RosaLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Sarmento Leite, 500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: adrianerrosa@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRParc de Salut · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health interventions at general population level are imperative in order to decrease the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but they may contribute to widespread emotional distress and increased risk for psychiatric illnesses. We report on the results of an investigation into the occurrence and determinants of psychiatric symptoms among the Brazilian general population (N = 1996). We assessed sociodemographic variables and general mental health (DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure), depression (PROMIS depression v.8a), anxiety (PROMIS anxiety v.8a), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (Impact of Event Scale-IES-R scale) using an online web-based survey. Anxiety (81.9%), depression (68%), anger (64.5%), somatic symptoms (62.6%) and sleep problems (55.3%) were the most common psychiatric symptoms. Younger age, female gender, low income, lower level of education, longer period of social distancing, and self-reported history of previous psychiatric illness were strongly associated with higher severity of symptoms. Our results support the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the Brazilian population. The high prevalence of psychiatric symptoms observed in our sample indicates that the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic should be considered a public health problem in Brazil. The health systems and individual clinicians must be prepared to offer and implement specific interventions in order to identify and treat psychiatric issues.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyBehavioral SymptomsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical DistancingSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Wake DisordersSocioeconomic FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyBrazilCOVID-19DepressionMental healthPost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID33038563
PMCPMC7527181
OpenAlexW3091500421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.