Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038435›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of hospital infection2021

Targeted rapid testing for SARS-CoV-2 in the emergency department is associated with large reductions in uninfected patient exposure time.

J S Hinson, R E Rothman, K Carroll, H H Mostafa, K Ghobadi, A Smith, D Martinez, K Shaw-Saliba, E Klein, S Levin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of hospital infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. ESCMID COVID-19 guidelines: diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J S HinsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: hinson@jhmi.edu.
R E RothmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
K CarrollDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
H H MostafaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
K GhobadiDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD, USA.
A SmithDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
D MartinezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
K Shaw-SalibaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
E KleinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
S LevinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Connected Emergency Care (CEC) Patient Safety Learning LabR18HS026640 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HINSON, JEREMIAH STEPHEN · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS026640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opportunity exists to decrease healthcare-related exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), preserve infection control resources, and increase care capacity by reducing the time to diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A retrospective cohort analysis was undertaken to measure the effect of targeted rapid molecular testing for SARS-CoV-2 on these outcomes. In comparison with standard platform testing, rapid testing was associated with a 65.6% reduction (12.6 h) in the median time to removal from the isolation cohort for patients with negative diagnostic results. This translated to an increase in COVID-19 treatment capacity of 3028 bed-hours and 7500 fewer patient interactions that required the use of personal protective equipment per week.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfection ControlInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsYoung AdultCOVID-19Rapid diagnosticsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33038435
PMCPMC7538869
OpenAlexW3092435934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.