Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038388›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2021

Decreased inspired oxygen stimulates de novo formation of coronary collaterals in adult heart.

Amir Aghajanian, Hua Zhang, Brian K Buckley, Erika S Wittchen, Willa Y Ma, James E Faber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Collateral Circulation andJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Genetic determinants of insufficiency of the collateral circulation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Large differences in collateral blood vessel abundance among individuals arise from multiple genetic variants.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Serotonin-Immune Axis in Preeclampsia.Current hypertension reports · 2021
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir AghajanianDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and the McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States of America.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and the McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States of America.
Brian K BuckleyDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and the McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States of America.
Erika S WittchenDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and the McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States of America.
Willa Y MaDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and the McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States of America.
James E FaberDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and the McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States of America. Electronic address: jefaber@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Preclinical CoreU54HD079124 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIVEN, JOSEPH · 2013 to 2019
$8.0M
Targeting the Pial Collateral Circulation for Mitigation of Cerebral IschemiaR01NS083633 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZHANG, HUA · 2013 to 2023
$4.5M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079124NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCollateral vessels lessen myocardial ischemia when acute or chronic coronary obstruction occurs. It has long been assumed that although native (pre-existing) collaterals enlarge in obstructive disease, new collaterals do not form in the adult. However, the latter was recently shown to occur after coronary artery ligation. Understanding the signals that drive this process is challenged by the difficulty in studying collateral vessels directly and the complex milieu of signaling pathways, including cell death, induced by ligation. Herein we show that hypoxemia alone is capable of inducing collateral vessels to form and that the novel gene Rabep2 is required.

objectiveHypoxia stimulates angiogenesis during embryonic development and in pathological states. We hypothesized that hypoxia also stimulates collateral formation in adult heart by a process that involves RABEP2, a recently identified protein required for formation of collateral vessels during development. METHODS AND

resultsExposure of mice to reduced FiO

conclusionsHypoxia induced formation of coronary collaterals by a process that required VEGFA and RABEP2, proteins also required for collateral formation during development. Knockdown of Rabep2 impaired cell migration, providing one potential mechanism for RABEP2's role in collateral formation. This appears specific to hypoxia, since formation after acute ischemic injury was unaffected in Rabep2

Indexed as

AnimalsCollateral CirculationCoronary VesselsHeartHypoxiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumOxygenVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2OxygenVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2CollateralsCoronary circulationHypoxiaIschemic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID33038388
PMCPMC7855913
OpenAlexW3092620910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.