Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33038227›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Convalescent Plasma for Patients With Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Matched Cohort Study.

Ralph Rogers, Fadi Shehadeh, Evangelia K Mylona, Josiah Rich, Marguerite Neill, Francine Touzard-Romo, Sara Geffert, Jerome Larkin, Jeffrey A Bailey, Shaolei Lu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Lessons learned from the use of convalescent plasma for the treatment of COVID-19 and specific considerations for immunocompromised patients.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2022
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  17. [Diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in intensive care units].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ralph RogersDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Fadi ShehadehDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Evangelia K MylonaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Josiah RichDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Marguerite NeillDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Francine Touzard-RomoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sara GeffertDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jerome LarkinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jeffrey A BaileyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Shaolei LuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Joseph SweeneyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Eleftherios MylonakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Johan Paulsson · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Using Genomic Epidemiology to Identify Transmission Patterns and Inform Intervention Strategies for Antibiotic-Resistant N. GonorrhoeaeP20GM121344 · NIGMS · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TAO, JUN · 2018 to 2022
$9.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121344NIH HHS P20GM121344-01A1 COBRERegeneron R10933-10987-COV-2069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of convalescent plasma (CP) for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains unclear.

methodsIn a matched cohort analysis of hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19, the impact of CP treatment on in-hospital mortality was evaluated using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional-hazards models, and the impact of CP treatment on time to hospital discharge was assessed using a stratified log-rank analysis.

resultsIn total, 64 patients who received CP a median of 7 days after symptom onset were compared to a matched control group of 177 patients. The incidence of in-hospital mortality was 12.5% and 15.8% in the CP and control groups, respectively (P = .52). There was no significant difference in the risk of in-hospital mortality between the 2 groups (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] .39-2.20). The overall rate of hospital discharge was not significantly different between the 2 groups (rate ratio [RR] 1.28, 95% CI .91-1.81), although there was a significantly increased rate of hospital discharge among patients 65-years-old or greater who received CP (RR 1.86, 95% CI 1.03-3.36). There was a greater than expected frequency of transfusion reactions in the CP group (2.8% reaction rate observed per unit transfused).

conclusionsWe did not demonstrate a significant difference in risk of mortality or rate of hospital discharge between the CP and control groups. There was a signal for improved outcomes among the elderly, and further adequately powered randomized studies should target this subgroup when assessing the efficacy of CP treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedCohort StudiesCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveSARS-CoV-2Treatment Outcomeconvalescent plasmaCOVID-19efficacySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33038227
PMCPMC7665324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.