Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037912›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

Assessment of long-term cardiac adaptation in adult patients with type II atrial septal defect : A cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) study.

Akito Hiraoka, Rolf Symons, Julie A Bogaert, Pedro Morais, Alexander Van De Bruaene, Werner Budts, Jan Bogaert

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Akito HiraokaDepartment of Radiology, KU Leuven - UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rolf SymonsDepartment of Radiology, KU Leuven - UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Julie A BogaertDepartment of Radiology, KU Leuven - UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Pedro Morais2Ai-School of Technology, IPCA, Barcelos, Portugal.
Alexander Van De BruaeneDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven - UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium.
Werner BudtsDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven - UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan BogaertDepartment of Radiology, KU Leuven - UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. jan.bogaert@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-9183
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEPolytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn type II atrial septal defect (ASD) patients, the left-to-right (LR) shunt causes adaptation of the heart and circulation. The study objective was to evaluate with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) the impact of LR shunt on left (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, function, and myocardial strain.

methodsThirty-five patients (42 ± 17 years, 17 male) were compared to a control group (n = 40). Cine imaging was used to calculate ventricular volumes and ejection fraction (EF), global longitudinal (GLS) and circumferential strain (GCS), and longitudinal free wall (FWS) and interventricular septal (IVS) strain. Phase-contrast imaging was used to calculate pulmonary flow to systemic flow ratio (Qp/Qs).

resultsThe LR shunt (Qp/Qs 2.2 ± 0.6) resulted in larger RV end-diastolic volume (EDVi) (152 ± 42 vs 82 ± 11 ml/m

conclusionLong-term cardiac adaptation in ASD patients, with RV overfilling and LV underfilling, has a negative impact on systolic RV performance, a phenomenon which likely can be attributed to longitudinal dysfunction of the interventricular septum. KEY POINTS: • An LR shunt in type II ASD patients causes cardiac remodeling characterized by RV overfilling and conversely underfilling of the left ventricle. • At the long term, there is evidence of systolic dysfunction of the right ventricle in this group of patients. • Septal dysfunction underlies the observed impairment in RV function.

Indexed as

Heart Septal Defects, AtrialMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAdultHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleVentricular Function, RightAtrial septal defectHeart defects, congenitalHeart function testsMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33037912
OpenAlexW3092396594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.