Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037762›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

De novo variants in WDR45 underlie beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration in five independent families.

Xiaojun Tang, Xiaoping Lan, Xiaozhen Song, Wuhen Xu, Yuanfeng Zhang, Hong Zhang, Shengnan Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojun TangMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-7314
Xiaoping LanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaozhen SongMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8767-8732
Wuhen XuMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanfeng ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Shengnan WuMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2245-2273
Shanghai Children's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN) is a rare, X-linked dominant neurodegenerative disease mainly characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy in childhood and dystonia, parkinsonism, dementia in adulthood. BPAN is caused by variants in WD repeat domain 45(WDR45), which is characterized by iron accumulation in the basal ganglia, however, it may be atypical in early brain MRI.

methodsWhole exome sequencing was performed for five parents-offspring trios and phenotype-driven data analyses were conducted. All candidate variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

resultsHere, we report five independent children presented variable degree of developmental delay, intellectual disability, and/or epilepsy. Five de novo variants of WDR45 including four novel truncating variants (one splicing variant, two nonsense variants, and one frameshift variant) were identified. Although their early brain MRI showed no obvious iron accumulation, multifocal spikes, or polyspikes in electroencephalograms (EEG) were observed in four patients.

conclusionOur study reports four patients with new variants in WDR45, which expands the mutation spectrum of WDR45. In addition, our findings provide an early and precise diagnosis basis of BPAN, which is helpful for accurate genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.

Indexed as

MutationBrainCarrier ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesEpilepsyExome SequencingFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeurodegenerative DiseasesCarrier ProteinsWDR45 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33037762
PMCPMC7667327
OpenAlexW3092498170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.