Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037445›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Tibial tuberosity-tibial intercondylar midpoint distance measured on computed tomography scanner is not biased during knee rotation and could be clinically more relevant than current measurement systems.

Dinko Nizić, Marko Šimunović, Goran Pavliša, Mislav Jelić

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dinko NizićDepartment of Radiology and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Special Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases, Rockefellerova 3, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. dinko.nizic@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-7048
Marko ŠimunovićClinical Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6315
Goran PavlišaClinical Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-0792
Mislav JelićDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 6-7, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-1349
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional case-control study was to evaluate an alternative imaging test for lateralization of the tibial tuberosity, unbiased towards knee rotation.

methodsOn axial CT images of 129 knees, classified as cases (two or more patellar luxations) and controls (no patellar luxations), two raters gauged the standard tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance, tibial tuberosity-femoral intercondylar midpoint (TT-FIM) distance, and new tibial tuberosity-tibial intercondylar midpoint (TT-TIM) distance singly, and knee longitudinal rotation angles (LRAs), and the presence of femoral trochlear dysplasia (FTD) jointly.

resultsAll imaging tests intercorrelated and discriminated between stability groups. TT-TIM had the lowest values with the highest precision. Though poorly, TT-TG and TT-FIM negatively correlated with age and LRAs regarding femur, but positively with presence of FTD, whereas TT-TIM was unbiased. The accuracy of TT-TG (> 20 mm), TT-FIM (> 20 mm), and TT-TIM (> 13 mm) was good with almost perfect reproducibility. Only TT-TIM was sex-biased (p = 0.009), with > 12 mm cut-off in females and (presumably) > 14 mm in males.

conclusionTT-TIM is an alternative imaging test for lateralization of the tibial tuberosity, unbiased towards knee rotation.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityPatellofemoral JointCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRotationTibiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedCTKnee rotationPatellar instabilityTT–FIM distanceTT–TG distanceTT–TIM distance

Identifiers

PMID33037445
OpenAlexW3092037228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.