Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037406›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2021

Engineered cardiac tissues: a novel in vitro model to investigate the pathophysiology of mouse diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Xiang Wang, Xin-Xin Chen, Hai-Tao Yu, Yi Tan, Qian Lin, Bradley B Keller, Yang Zheng, Lu Cai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Guidelines on models of diabetic heart disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiang WangPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Xin-Xin ChenDepartment of Burn Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Hai-Tao YuPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Yi TanPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Qian LinPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Bradley B KellerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Yang ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. wangxiang17@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Lu CaiPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. lu.cai@louisville.edu.
Kosair Children's Hospital · USFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CNNorton Hospital · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodent diabetic models, used to understand the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), remain several limitations. Engineered cardiac tissues (ECTs) have emerged as robust 3D in vitro models to investigate structure-function relationships as well as cardiac injury and repair. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), produced through glycation of proteins or lipids in response to hyperglycemia, are important pathogenic factor for the development of DCM. In the current study, we developed a murine-based ECT model to investigate cardiac injury produced by AGEs. We treated ECTs composed of neonatal murine cardiac cells with AGEs and observed AGE-related functional, cellular, and molecular alterations: (1) AGEs (150 µg/mL) did not cause acute cytotoxicity, which displayed as necrosis detected by medium LDH release or apoptosis detected by cleaved caspase 3 and TUNEL staining, but negatively impacted ECT function on treatment day 9; (2) AGEs treatment significantly increased the markers of fibrosis (TGF-β, α-SMA, Ctgf, Collagen I-α1, Collagen III-α1, and Fn1) and hypertrophy (Nppa and Myh7); (3) AGEs treatment significantly increased ECT oxidative stress markers (3-NT, 4-HNE, HO-1, CAT, and SOD2) and inflammation response markers (PAI-1, TNF-α, NF-κB, and ICAM-1); and (4) AGE-induced pathogenic responses were all attenuated by pre-application of AGE receptor antagonist FPS-ZM1 (20 µM) or the antioxidant glutathione precursor N-acetylcysteine (5 mM). Therefore, AGEs-treated murine ECTs recapitulate the key features of DCM's functional, cellular and molecular pathogenesis, and may serve as a robust in vitro model to investigate cellular structure-function relationships, signaling pathways relevant to DCM and pharmaceutical intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsBenzamidesCells, CulturedDiabetic CardiomyopathiesGlycation End Products, AdvancedInflammationMiceMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsTissue EngineeringAcetylcysteineBenzamidesFPS-ZM1Glycation End Products, AdvancedReceptor for Advanced Glycation End Productsadvanced glycation end-productscardiac fibrosis and hypertrophycardiomyopathic in vitro modeldiabetic cardiomyopathyengineered cardiac tissueFPS-ZM1inflammation responseN-acetylcysteineoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33037406
PMCPMC8149662
OpenAlexW3092479204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.