Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037293›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Phylogenetic inference enables reconstruction of a long-overlooked outbreak of almond leaf scorch disease (Xylella fastidiosa) in Europe.

Eduardo Moralejo, Margarita Gomila, Marina Montesinos, David Borràs, Aura Pascual, Alicia Nieto, Francesc Adrover, Pere A Gost, Guillem Seguí, Antonio Busquets and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The hidden life ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Use ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic differentiation ofMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Diseases Caused byFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Eduardo MoralejoTragsa, Empresa de Transformación Agraria, Delegación de Baleares, 07005, Palma de Majorca, Spain. emoralejor@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-9367
Margarita GomilaMicrobiology (Biology Department), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Majorca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-190X
Marina MontesinosTragsa, Empresa de Transformación Agraria, Delegación de Baleares, 07005, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
David BorràsServeis de Millora Agrària i Pesquera, Govern de les illes Balears, 07009, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Aura PascualTragsa, Empresa de Transformación Agraria, Delegación de Baleares, 07005, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Alicia NietoServeis de Millora Agrària i Pesquera, Govern de les illes Balears, 07009, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Francesc AdroverServeis de Millora Agrària i Pesquera, Govern de les illes Balears, 07009, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Pere A GostServei d'Agricultura, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació; Govern de les illes Balears, 07006, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Guillem SeguíMicrobiology (Biology Department), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Antonio BusquetsMicrobiology (Biology Department), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
José A Jurado-RiveraLaboratory of Genetics (Biology Department), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Majorca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-2803
Bàrbara QuetglasServei d'Agricultura, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació; Govern de les illes Balears, 07006, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Juan de Dios GarcíaServei d'Agricultura, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació; Govern de les illes Balears, 07006, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Omar BeidasServei d'Agricultura, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació; Govern de les illes Balears, 07006, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
Andreu JuanServei d'Agricultura, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació; Govern de les illes Balears, 07006, Palma de Majorca, Spain.
María P Velasco-AmoInstitute for Sustainable Agriculture, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IAS-CSIC), 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Blanca B LandaInstitute for Sustainable Agriculture, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IAS-CSIC), 14004, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-3731
Diego OlmoServeis de Millora Agrària i Pesquera, Govern de les illes Balears, 07009, Palma de Majorca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent introductions of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) into Europe are linked to the international plant trade. However, both how and when these entries occurred remains poorly understood. Here, we show how almond scorch leaf disease, which affects ~79% of almond trees in Majorca (Spain) and was previously attributed to fungal pathogens, was in fact triggered by the introduction of Xf around 1993 and subsequently spread to grapevines (Pierce's disease). We reconstructed the progression of almond leaf scorch disease by using broad phylogenetic evidence supported by epidemiological data. Bayesian phylogenetic inference predicted that both Xf subspecies found in Majorca, fastidiosa ST1 (95% highest posterior density, HPD: 1990-1997) and multiplex ST81 (95% HPD: 1991-1998), shared their most recent common ancestors with Californian Xf populations associated with almonds and grapevines. Consistent with this chronology, Xf-DNA infections were identified in tree rings dating to 1998. Our findings uncover a previously unknown scenario in Europe and reveal how Pierce's disease reached the continent.

Indexed as

PhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesPrunus dulcisSpainWoodXylella

Identifiers

PMID33037293
PMCPMC7547738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.