Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037244›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Pre-existing Helicobacter pylori serum IgG enhances the vibriocidal antibody response to CVD 103-HgR live oral cholera vaccine in Malian adults.

Khitam Muhsen, Samba O Sow, Milagritos D Tapia, Fadima C Haidara, Mardi Reymann, Valeria Asato, Wilbur H Chen, Marcela F Pasetti, Myron M Levine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Syncytin-1, syncytin-2 and suppressyn in human health and disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Relationship BetweenFrontiers in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Khitam MuhsenDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 6139001, Tel Aviv, Israel. kmuhsen@tauex.tau.ac.il.
Samba O SowCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Bamako, Mali.
Milagritos D TapiaCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Bamako, Mali.
Fadima C HaidaraCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Bamako, Mali.
Mardi ReymannCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Valeria AsatoDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 6139001, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Wilbur H ChenCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marcela F PasettiCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Myron M LevineCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USCentre Pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali · MLTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence indicates that persistent Helicobacter pylori gastric infection influences immune responses to oral enteric vaccines. We studied the association between pre-existing H. pylori serum IgG and serum pepsinogens levels (PGs) as markers of gastric inflammation and the immune response to single-dose live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR in Malian adults. Baseline sera obtained during a phase 2 safety/immunogenicity clinical trial of cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR among 93 healthy Malian adults were tested for H. pylori IgG antibodies and PGI and PGII levels using enzyme linked immunosorbent assays. Overall 74/93 (80%) vaccine recipients were H. pylori IgG seropositive at baseline. Vibriocidal antibody seroconversion (≥ fourfold increase 14 days following administration of CVD 103-HgR compared to baseline) among vaccine recipients was 56%. However, vibriocidal antibody seroconversion was markedly higher among H. pylori seropositives than seronegatives 64% vs. 26% (p = 0.004); adjusted relative risk: 2.20 (95% confidence intervals 1.00-4.80; p = 0.049). Among H. pylori seropositive vaccine recipients, there were no significant associations between PGI, PGII and PGI:PGII levels and vibriocidal seroconversion. The enhanced seroconversion to oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR among H. pylori seropositive African adults provides further evidence of the immunomodulating impact of H. pylori on oral vaccine immunogenicity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfrica, WesternCholera VaccinesFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedSeroconversionVibrio choleraeYoung Adultcholera vaccine CVD 103-HgRCholera VaccinesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID33037244
PMCPMC7547695
OpenAlexW3092200233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.