Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037153›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Formation of an unusual glutamine tautomer in a blue light using flavin photocycle characterizes the light-adapted state.

Joshua J Goings, Pengfei Li, Qiwen Zhu, Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
  13. The nature of proton-coupled electron transfer in a blue light using flavin domain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Time-resolved diffusion reveals photoreactions of BLUF proteins with similar functional domains.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Review
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  19. Formation of an unusual glutamine tautomer in a blue light using flavin photocycle characterizes the light-adapted state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua J GoingsDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-2817-1966
Pengfei LiDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-2572-5935
Qiwen ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-5845-8095
Sharon Hammes-SchifferDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 sharon.hammes-schiffer@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3782-6995
Yale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blue light using flavin (BLUF) photoreceptor proteins are critical for many light-activated biological processes and are promising candidates for optogenetics because of their modular nature and long-range signaling capabilities. Although the photocycle of the Slr1694 BLUF domain has been characterized experimentally, the identity of the light-adapted state following photoexcitation of the bound flavin remains elusive. Herein hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulations of this photocycle provide a nonequilibrium dynamical picture of a possible mechanism for the formation of the light-adapted state. Photoexcitation of the flavin induces a forward proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process that leads to the formation of an imidic acid tautomer of Gln50. The calculations herein show that the subsequent rotation of Gln50 allows a reverse PCET process that retains this tautomeric form. In the resulting purported light-adapted state, the glutamine tautomer forms a hydrogen bond with the flavin carbonyl group. Additional ensemble-averaged QM/MM calculations of the dark-adapted and purported light-adapted states demonstrate that the light-adapted state with the imidic acid glutamine tautomer reproduces the experimentally observed spectroscopic signatures. Specifically, the calculations reproduce the red shifts in the flavin electronic absorption and carbonyl stretch infrared spectra in the light-adapted state. Further hydrogen-bonding analyses suggest the formation of hydrogen-bonding interactions between the flavin and Arg65 in the light-adapted state, providing a plausible explanation for the experimental observation of faster photoinduced PCET in this state. These characteristics of the light-adapted state may also be essential for the long-range signaling capabilities of this photoreceptor protein.

Indexed as

FlavinsGlutamineDensity Functional TheoryFlavoproteinsHydrogen BondingIsomerismLightMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhotochemical ProcessesPhotoreceptors, MicrobialFlavinsFlavoproteinsGlutaminePhotoreceptors, Microbialmolecular dynamicsphotoreceptorproton-coupled electron transfertime-dependent density functional theory

Identifiers

PMID33037153
PMCPMC7604415
OpenAlexW3092563778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.