Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33037014›Full record

ArticleBiology open2020

Amyloid-beta peptide and phosphorylated tau in the frontopolar cerebral cortex and in the cerebellum of toothed whales: aging versus hypoxia.

Simona Sacchini, Josué Díaz-Delgado, Antonio Espinosa de Los Monteros, Yania Paz, Yara Bernaldo de Quirós, Eva Sierra, Manuel Arbelo, Pedro Herráez, Antonio Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Astrocyte properties in cetacean cortices.Physiological reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Meningeal Lymphatic and Glymphatic Structures in a Pelagic Delphinid (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathological Change in Aged Non-Primate Mammals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Simona SacchiniVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas simona.sacchini@ulpgc.es manuel.arbelo@ulpgc.es.ORCID 0000-0001-6493-1275
Josué Díaz-DelgadoLaboratory of Wildlife Comparative Pathology (LAPCOM), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270 SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1216-5446
Antonio Espinosa de Los MonterosVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-3139
Yania PazVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.
Yara Bernaldo de QuirósVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.ORCID 0000-0002-2611-0406
Eva SierraVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.ORCID 0000-0003-3749-8845
Manuel ArbeloVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.ORCID 0000-0002-1623-5010
Pedro HerráezVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.ORCID 0000-0001-9316-2882
Antonio FernándezVeterinary Histology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Veterinary School, c/Transmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas.ORCID 0000-0001-5281-0521
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESWellborn Road Veterinary Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia could be a possible risk factor for neurodegenerative alterations in cetaceans' brain. Among toothed whales, the beaked whales are particularly cryptic and routinely dive deeper than 1000 m for about 1 h in order to hunt squids and fishes. Samples of frontal cerebral and cerebellar cortex were collected from nine animals, representing six different species of the suborder Odontoceti. Immunohistochemical analysis employed anti-β-amyloid (Aβ) and anti-neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) antibodies. Six of nine (67%) animals showed positive immunolabeling for Aβ and/or NFT. The most striking findings were intranuclear Aβ immunopositivity in cerebral cortical neurons and NFT immunopositivity in cerebellar Purkinje neurons with granulovacuolar degeneration. Aβ plaques were also observed in one elderly animal. Herein, we present immunohistopathological findings classic of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases in humans. Our findings could be linked to hypoxic phenomena, as they were more extensive in beaked whales. Despite their adaptations, cetaceans could be vulnerable to sustained and repetitive brain hypoxia.

Indexed as

AgingAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBiomarkersCerebellumCerebral CortexHypoxiaImmunohistochemistryNerve DegenerationNeuronsPhosphorylationtau ProteinsWhalesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsBeaked whalesBeta amyloidHypoxiaPhosphorylated tauToothed whales

Identifiers

PMID33037014
PMCPMC7657478
OpenAlexW3091882476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.