Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33036951›Full record

ArticleSleep health2021

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and multiple involuntary job loss history among recently unemployed adults.

Graciela E Silva, Stuart F Quan, Taryn McMorrow, Rueben Bautista, Melanie L Bell, Patricia L Haynes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Commonly Asked Questions About Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Graciela E SilvaCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Electronic address: silva@eamil.arizona.edu.
Stuart F QuanCollege of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Taryn McMorrowCollege of Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Rueben BautistaCollege of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Melanie L BellCollege of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Patricia L HaynesCollege of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
University of Arizona · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Examining sleep and social rhythms as mechanisms for weight gain after job lossR01HL117995 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HAYNES, PATRICIA · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with negative occupational outcomes including absenteeism and poor work productivity. This analysis explored whether the severity of OSA was associated with multiple involuntary job loss history among recently unemployed adults.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional analysis of data from the screening visit of the Assessing Daily Activity Patterns Through Occupational Transitions study. Information was collected from 261 participants who recently involuntarily lost their jobs. Data included demographics, employment, medical history, and results from a limited channel home sleep apnea test. The respiratory event index was categorized as <5 events per hour (no-OSA), 5 to <15 (mild OSA), and ≥15 (moderate to severe OSA). Logistic regression and propensity score matching were used to identify factors associated with multiple involuntary job loss.

resultsA total of 44.8% of participants reported multiple involuntary job loss. Those with mild OSA had 1.85 (95%CI: 1.04, 3.28) increased odds of reporting multiple involuntary job loss as compared to participants with no OSA in the unadjusted model; while participants with moderate-to-severe OSA had 2.71 (95%CI: 1.33, 5.70) increased odds. After adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, beginning work between 7 and 9 AM, job type, and, compensation type, the odds of involuntary job loss among participants with moderate-severe OSA were 2.46 (95%CI: 1.13, 5.52) as compared to having no OSA.

conclusionsIn a sample of recently unemployed adults, having OSA significantly increased the odds of reporting previous involuntary job losses. This study suggests OSA could be a risk factor for job loss.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPolysomnographyRisk FactorsSleepJob lossObstructive sleep apneaUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID33036951
PMCPMC7925345
OpenAlexW3092326886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.