Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33036615›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Validation of subscales of the Severe Asthma Questionnaire (SAQ) using exploratory factor analysis (EFA).

Joseph W Lanario, Michael E Hyland, Andrew Menzies-Gow, Adel H Mansur, James W Dodd, Stephen J Fowler, Rupert C Jones, Matthew Masoli

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Update on Type-1 Allergy Diagnostics.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph W LanarioUniversity of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Michael E HylandUniversity of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK. mhyland@plymouth.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-0469
Andrew Menzies-GowRoyal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Adel H MansurHeartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
James W DoddAcademic Respiratory Unit, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol Hospital Trust, Bristol, UK.
Stephen J FowlerSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Rupert C JonesUniversity of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Matthew MasoliRoyal Devon and Exeter Hospital, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
University of Plymouth · GBHeartlands Hospital · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBNorth Bristol NHS Trust · GBPlymouth Marjon University · GBRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T005114/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Severe Asthma Questionnaire (SAQ) is a health related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaire validated for use in severe asthma. It is scored using the mean value of 16 items (SAQ score) in addition to a single item global rating of HRQoL (SAQ-global). The aim was to validate clinically relevant subscales using exploratory factor analysis (EFA).

methodsThe SAQ was completed, along with measures of asthma control and EQ5D-5L by patients attending six UK severe asthma centres. Clinical data were included in the analysis. EFA using principal axis factoring and oblimin rotation was used to achieve simple structure of data.

results460 patients with severe asthma participated, 65% women, mean age 51 (16-83) years. A three factor solution achieved best fit and showed that the SAQ items formed three distinct but inter-correlated groups of items where items were grouped in a way that was consistent with item content. The three subscales were differentially associated with clinically relevant variables (lung function and mood). Males and females interpreted the question of night disturbance in different ways.

conclusionsThis paper provides a template for best practice in the use of EFA when validating HRQoL subscales. The SAQ can be scored as three subscales with content reflecting three different constructs people with severe asthma use when making judgements about their lives. The subscale 'My Life' assesses the impact of severe asthma on different life activities, 'My Mind' assesses the perceived emotional impact and 'My Body' the impact of extra-pulmonary symptoms and side effects.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAsthmaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAsthmaExploratory factor analysisMeasurementQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID33036615
PMCPMC7547484
OpenAlexW3092245732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.