Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33036601›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Being pro-active in meeting the needs of suicide-bereaved survivors: results from a systematic audit in Montréal.

Fabienne Ligier, Jessica Rassy, Gabrielle Fortin, Ian van Haaster, Claude Doyon, Charlie Brouillard, Monique Séguin, Alain Lesage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lived Experiences of Suicide Bereavement within Families: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. The Needs, Use and Expectations of People Bereaved by Suicide Regarding Online Resources: An Online Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fabienne LigierCentre Psychothérapique de Nancy, Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, 1 rue du Dr Archambault, F-54520, Laxou, France. fabienne.ligier@cpn-laxou.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-5183
Jessica RassySchool of Nursing, Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Canada.
Gabrielle FortinCentre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Ian van HaasterCIUSSS de l'Est de l'Ile de Montréal, CLSC St-Michel, Montreal, Canada.
Claude DoyonCentre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Charlie BrouillardCentre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Monique SéguinDepartment of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada.
Alain LesageCentre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a major public health concern. In 2017, the suicide rate in Canada was 11 per 100,000 inhabitants. According to literature, 1 in 5 people have experienced a death by suicide during their lifetime. The aim of this study was to describe the met and unmet needs of suicide-bereaved survivors and to provide postvention recommendations.

methodsFurther to an exploratory mixed-method audit of 39 suicides that occurred in Montreal (Canada) in 2016, suicide-bereaved survivors (n = 29) participated in semi-structured interviews and completed instruments to discuss and assess potential pathological grief, depression (PHQ-9), and anxiety (GAD-7), as well as health and social services utilization. A panel then reviewed each case and provided recommendations. The mean age of participants was 57.7 years and 23 were women.

resultsAlthough help was offered initially, in most cases by a health professional or service provider (16/29), 22 survivors would have liked to be contacted by telephone in the first 2 months post suicide. Four categories of individual unmet needs (medical/pharmacological, information, support, and outreach) and one collective unmet need (suicide pre/postvention training and delivery) emerged.

conclusionsAlthough Quebec provincial services have been developed and offered to suicide-bereaved survivors in the past decade, many dwindled over time and none has been applied systematically. Recommendations for different stakeholders (Ministry of Health and Social Services, coroners, NGOs, and representatives of suicide-bereaved survivors) outlined in this study could be an interesting first step to help develop a suicide pre/postvention strategy.

Indexed as

BereavementSuicide PreventionCanadaFemaleGriefHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuebecSurvivorsBereavedHelp seekingNeedsPostventionSuicide

Identifiers

PMID33036601
PMCPMC7547412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.