Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33036549›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2020

Metagenomic insights into the diversity of carbohydrate-degrading enzymes in the yak fecal microbial community.

Ga Gong, Saisai Zhou, Runbo Luo, Zhuoma Gesang, Sizhu Suolang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ga GongDepartment of Animal Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi, Tibet, China.
Saisai ZhouDepartment of Animal Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi, Tibet, China.
Runbo LuoDepartment of Animal Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi, Tibet, China.
Zhuoma GesangAnimal Epidemic Prevention and Control Center of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lasa, Tibet, China.
Sizhu SuolangDepartment of Animal Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi, Tibet, China. xzslsz@163.com.
Tibet University · CNTibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital · CN

Funding

the National Beef Cattle Industrial Technology System project CARS-37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYaks are able to utilize the gastrointestinal microbiota to digest plant materials. Although the cellulolytic bacteria in the yak rumen have been reported, there is still limited information on the diversity of the major microorganisms and putative carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes for the degradation of complex lignocellulosic biomass in its gut ecosystem.

resultsHere, this study aimed to decode biomass-degrading genes and genomes in the yak fecal microbiota using deep metagenome sequencing. A comprehensive catalog comprising 4.5 million microbial genes from the yak feces were established based on metagenomic assemblies from 92 Gb sequencing data. We identified a full spectrum of genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes, three-quarters of which were assigned to highly diversified enzyme families involved in the breakdown of complex dietary carbohydrates, including 120 families of glycoside hydrolases, 25 families of polysaccharide lyases, and 15 families of carbohydrate esterases. Inference of taxonomic assignments to the carbohydrate-degrading genes revealed the major microbial contributors were Bacteroidaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Rikenellaceae, Clostridiaceae, and Prevotellaceae. Furthermore, 68 prokaryotic genomes were reconstructed and the genes encoding glycoside hydrolases involved in plant-derived polysaccharide degradation were identified in these uncultured genomes, many of which were novel species with lignocellulolytic capability.

conclusionsOur findings shed light on a great diversity of carbohydrate-degrading enzymes in the yak gut microbial community and uncultured species, which provides a useful genetic resource for future studies on the discovery of novel enzymes for industrial applications.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsAnimalsBacteroidaceaeBacteroidetesCarbohydrate MetabolismCattleClostridiaceaeEsterasesFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene ExpressionGenetic VariationGlycoside HydrolasesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLigninMetagenomeEsterasesGlycoside HydrolasesLigninlignocellulosePolysaccharide-LyasesCarbohydrate degradationLignocellulolytic enzymesMetagenome-assembled genomesMicrobiomePlant polysaccharidesTaxonomic diversityYak

Identifiers

PMID33036549
PMCPMC7547465
OpenAlexW3092411868

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.