Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33036418›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Optimization of Point-Shear Wave Elastography by Skin-to-Liver Distance to Assess Liver Fibrosis in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery.

Mauro Giuffrè, Michela Giuricin, Deborah Bonazza, Natalia Rosso, Pablo José Giraudi, Flora Masutti, Stefano Palmucci, Antonio Basile, Fabrizio Zanconati, Nicolò de Manzini and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mauro GiuffrèDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-3514
Michela GiuricinGeneral Surgery Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Deborah BonazzaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5605-6711
Natalia RossoItalian Liver Foundation, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4251-3547
Pablo José GiraudiItalian Liver Foundation, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-6648
Flora MasuttiLiver Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Cattinara Hospital, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Stefano PalmucciDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7196-2974
Antonio BasileDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Fabrizio ZanconatiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-9579
Nicolò de ManziniDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8362-9044
Claudio TiribelliItalian Liver Foundation, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6596-7595
Silvia PalmisanoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Lory Saveria CrocèDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9890-7011
University of Trieste · ITFondazione Italiana Fegato · ITUniversity of Catania · ITAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · ITOspedale di Cattinara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a primary limiting factor in liver stiffness measurement (LSM). The impact of obesity has always been evaluated in terms of body mass index (BMI), without studying the effects of skin-to-liver distance (SLD) on LSM. We studied the impact of SLD on LSM in a cohort of obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery and intra-operatory liver biopsy. MATERIALS AND

methods299 patients underwent LSM by point-shear wave elastography (ElastPQ protocol), with two different ultrasound machines. SLD was measured as the distance between the skin and the liver capsule, perpendicular to where the region of interest (ROI) was positioned. We used the following arbitrary cut-offs: <5.7 kPa, F0-1; 5.7-7.99 kPa, F2; ≥8 kPa, F3-4.

resultsWe developed two logistic regression models using elastography-histology agreement (EHA) as the dependent variable and SLD as the independent variable. The model based on the second machine showed strongly more performant discriminative and calibration metrics (AIC 38.5, BIC 44.2, Nagelkerke Pseudo-R2 0.894, AUROC 0.90). The SLD cut-off value of 34.5 mm allowed a correct EHA with a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 93%, negative predictive value of 100%, positive predictive value of 87%, an accuracy of 96%, and positive likelihood ratio of 3.56.

conclusionThe impact of SLD is machine-dependent and should be taken into consideration when interpreting LSM. We believe that our findings may serve as a reference point for appropriate fibrosis stratification by liver elastography in obese patients.

Indexed as

abdominal wallabdominal wall thicknessbariatric surgeryliver biopsyliver elastographyliver fibrosisliver histologyNAFLDnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID33036418
PMCPMC7601552
OpenAlexW3092029828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.