ReviewMarine drugs2020
A Review of Toxins from Cnidaria.
Review in Marine drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigation of Best Practices for Venom Toxin Purification in Jellyfish towards Functional Characterisation.Toxins · 2023Pooled it
- The Portuguese man-of-war genome reveals the genetic basis of medusa loss and sea-air interface adaptation.National science review · 2026Article
- Stable yet shifting: Early toxin dynamics in typical and atypical clownfish-anemone symbioses.Toxicon: X · 2026Article
- Envenomations, stings, and traumas caused by marine invertebrates: from scientific facts to a forensic vision towards sustainable health and conservation strategies: a review.Archives of toxicology · 2026Review
- Enhanced Protection Against Toxicity ofToxins · 2026Article
- Emergency Department Presentations for Jellyfish Stings in Southern China: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Pain Severity and Treatment Timing.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Coral larval proteomics at onset of metamorphosis highlights innate immunity maturation in parallel to neuro-sensing and skeletal development.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Discovery of NaJournal of natural products · 2025Article
- Inhibitory Activity of Calcium and Sodium Ion Channels of NeurotoxicPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Obtainment of Two Monomorphic Nematocysts fromMarine drugs · 2025Article
- Jellyfish Venom-Induced Cardiotoxicity and Immune Responses: Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Strategies.Marine drugs · 2025Review
- A novel polypeptide from stony coral Goniopora columna inhibits thrombosis by interfering with the contact-kinin pathway.Archives of toxicology · 2025Article
- Anthozoan Chemical Defenses: Integrating Compounds, Enzymatic Activities, and Omics-Based Discoveries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Chemical Defenses in Medusozoa.Marine drugs · 2025Review
- Article
- A review on NLRP3 inflammasome modulation by animal venom proteins/peptides: mechanisms and therapeutic insights.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Proteomic Diversity of the Sea AnemoneMarine drugs · 2025Article
- Cnidarian toxins: omics approaches and recombinant proteins.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Elucidation of Medusozoan (Jellyfish) Venom Constituent Activities Using Constellation Pharmacology.Toxins · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cnidarians have been known since ancient times for the painful stings they induce to humans. The effects of the stings range from skin irritation to cardiotoxicity and can result in death of human beings. The noxious effects of cnidarian venoms have stimulated the definition of their composition and their activity. Despite this interest, only a limited number of compounds extracted from cnidarian venoms have been identified and defined in detail. Venoms extracted from Anthozoa are likely the most studied, while venoms from Cubozoa attract research interests due to their lethal effects on humans. The investigation of cnidarian venoms has benefited in very recent times by the application of omics approaches. In this review, we propose an updated synopsis of the toxins identified in the venoms of the main classes of Cnidaria (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, Staurozoa and Anthozoa). We have attempted to consider most of the available information, including a summary of the most recent results from omics and biotechnological studies, with the aim to define the state of the art in the field and provide a background for future research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.