Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33035266›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Antibody recognition of the Pneumovirus fusion protein trimer interface.

Jiachen Huang, Darren Diaz, Jarrod J Mousa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiachen HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America.
Darren DiazDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0114-3973
Jarrod J MousaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-2478
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Structural and mechanistic insights into antibody neutralization of human metapneumovirusR01AI143865 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOUSA, JARROD · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Phase II SER-CAT Optimization: Acquisition of a next generation area detectorS10RR028976 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WANG, BI-CHENG · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
Therapeutic antibodies to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia in a nonhuman primate model of HIV infectionK01OD026569 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOUSA, JARROD · 2018 to 2020
$1.0M
Acquition of a microdiffractometer for SER-CATS10RR025528 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSE, JOHN PATRICK · 2009 to 2009
$414k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025528NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028976NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143865NIH HHS K01 OD026569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a leading cause of viral respiratory infection in children, and can cause severe lower respiratory tract infection in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients. However, there remain no licensed vaccines or specific treatments for hMPV infection. Although the hMPV fusion (F) protein is the sole target of neutralizing antibodies, the immunological properties of hMPV F remain poorly understood. To further define the humoral immune response to the hMPV F protein, we isolated two new human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), MPV458 and MPV465. Both mAbs are neutralizing in vitro and were determined to target a unique antigenic site using competitive biolayer interferometry. We determined both MPV458 and MPV465 have higher affinity for monomeric hMPV F than trimeric hMPV F. MPV458 was co-crystallized with hMPV F, and the mAb primarily interacts with an alpha helix on the F2 region of the hMPV F protein. Surprisingly, the major epitope for MPV458 lies within the trimeric interface of the hMPV F protein, suggesting significant breathing of the hMPV F protein must occur for host immune recognition of the novel epitope. In addition, significant glycan interactions were observed with a somatically mutated light chain framework residue. The data presented identifies a novel epitope on the hMPV F protein for epitope-based vaccine design, and illustrates a new mechanism for human antibody neutralization of viral glycoproteins.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesHumansMetapneumovirusParamyxoviridae InfectionsPneumovirusRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33035266
PMCPMC7598476
OpenAlexW3092643437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.