Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034878›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2021

Risk and Protective Factors for Preterm Birth Among Black Women in Oakland, California.

Monica R McLemore, Rachel L Berkowitz, Scott P Oltman, Rebecca J Baer, Linda Franck, Jonathan Fuchs, Deborah A Karasek, Miriam Kuppermann, Safyer McKenzie-Sampson, Daphina Melbourne and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Monica R McLemoreDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, UCSF School of Nursing, 2 Koret Way, N431H, San Francisco, CA, 94134, USA. monica.mclemore@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-4256
Rachel L BerkowitzSchool of Public Health, UC Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way, #5302, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
Scott P OltmanCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rebecca J BaerCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Linda FranckDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, UCSF School of Nursing, 2 Koret Way, N431H, San Francisco, CA, 94134, USA.
Jonathan FuchsCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Deborah A KarasekCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Miriam KuppermannCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Safyer McKenzie-SampsonCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daphina MelbourneCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Briane TaylorCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shanell WilliamsCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Larry RandCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Brittany D ChambersCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Karen ScottDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laura L Jelliffe-PawlowskiCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

UCSF/Kaiser-DOR Program for Developing Independent Women's Health ResearchersK12HD052163 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, NANCY E, BRINDIS, CLAIRE D. · 2005 to 2023
$9.3M
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco N/ANICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This project examines risk and protective factors for preterm birth (PTB) among Black women in Oakland, California. Women with singleton births in 2011-2017 (n = 6199) were included. Risk and protective factors for PTB and independent risk groups were identified using logistic regression and recursive partitioning. Having less than 3 prenatal care visits was associated with highest PTB risk. Hypertension (preexisting, gestational), previous PTB, and unknown Women, Infant, Children (WIC) program participation were associated with a two-fold increased risk for PTB. Maternal birth outside of the USA and participation in WIC were protective. Broad differences in rates, risks, and protective factors for PTB were observed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaFemaleHumansHypertensionInfant, NewbornPregnancyPremature BirthPrenatal CareProtective FactorsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultBlack womenOaklandPreterm birthProtective factorsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33034878
PMCPMC8079235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.