Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034810›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2021

A possible effect of montelukast on neurological aging examined by the use of register data.

Bjørn Grinde, Henrik Schirmer, Anne Elise Eggen, Ludwig Aigner, Bo Engdahl

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Neuroimaging and biomarker evidence of neurodegeneration in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bjørn GrindeDivision of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. bjgr@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-2851
Henrik SchirmerDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anne Elise EggenDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Ludwig AignerInstitute of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Bo EngdahlDivision of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOParacelsus Medical University · ATUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast has been shown to rejuvenate aged brains in rats; however, data on humans are still scarce. Objective To investigate if montelukast may alleviate degenerative neurological changes using a register data. Setting Norwegian registry data analyses. Method The present observational study was based on data from the Norwegian Prescription Database and the Tromsø Study. The former has information regarding the use of prescription medicine; the latter includes tests for brain function such as subjective memory and finger-tapping. Multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to see how the use of various medications correlated with the test results, correcting for likely confounders. Main outcome measure Results on seven different tests considered relevant for neurological health were used as outcome. Results Previous use of montelukast correlated with improved scores on cognitive or neurological functioning (F = 2.20, p = 0.03 in a multivariate test). A range of other medications were tested with the same algorithm, including drugs acting on the immune system, but none of them correlated with (overall) significantly improved test results. Conclusion The present data suggest that montelukast may alleviate degenerative neurological changes associated with human aging.

Indexed as

AcetatesQuinolinesAgedAgingAnimalsCyclopropanesHumansLeukotriene AntagonistsRatsSulfidesAcetatesCyclopropanesLeukotriene AntagonistsmontelukastQuinolinesSulfidesAnti-inflammatory medicationDementiaLeukotrieneMontelukastNeurological declinePrescription database

Identifiers

PMID33034810
PMCPMC8214582
OpenAlexW3091770622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.