Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034785›Full record

ReviewJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021

Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey.

Kerri P Nowell, Courtney J Bernardin, Cynthia Brown, Stephen Kanne

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Special Interests in Autism: Functions, Benefits, and Challenges.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What do autistic children who are interested in letters and numbers do with them? A qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Enhanced pitch discrimination in autistic children with unexpected bilingualism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Categorizing and identifying preferred interests in autistic toddlers.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Do focused interests support word learning? A study with autistic and nonautistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Autistic people outperform neurotypicals in a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kerri P NowellDepartment of Health Psychology, Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorder, University of Missouri, 205 Portland Street, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA. nowellk@health.missouri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-1414
Courtney J BernardinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Cynthia BrownDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Stephen KanneDepartment of Health Psychology, Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorder, University of Missouri, 205 Portland Street, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Special interests (SIs) are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Though they can have both positive and negative effects on functioning and long-term outcomes, research on SIs is limited. This pilot study used a newly developed parent-report measure, the Special Interest Survey, to characterize SIs in 1992 children with ASD. The mean number of current special interests reported was 9, with television, objects, and music being most commonly endorsed interests. The mean age of onset reported across all categories was 5.24 years, with duration of past interests most often exceeding 2 years. Age of onset, interference, and relative unusualness of the SI was varied across categories. Interference was significantly correlated with the unusualness of the SIs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesAutismCircumscribed interestsSpecial interests

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.