Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034770›Full record

Trial reportActa neurochirurgica2021

Small intracranial aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT).

Joshua S Catapano, Candice L Nguyen, Fabio A Frisoli, Soumya Sagar, Jacob F Baranoski, Tyler S Cole, Mohamed A Labib, Alexander C Whiting, Andrew F Ducruet, Felipe C Albuquerque and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta neurochirurgica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A comparison of endovascular coil systems for the treatment of small intracranial aneurysms.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joshua S CatapanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Candice L NguyenDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Fabio A FrisoliDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Soumya SagarDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Jacob F BaranoskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Tyler S ColeDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Mohamed A LabibDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Alexander C WhitingDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Andrew F DucruetDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Felipe C AlbuquerqueDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Michael T LawtonDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA. Neuropub@barrowneuro.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of small ruptured aneurysms (SRAs) remains controversial, with literature reporting difficulty with endovascular versus microsurgical approaches. This paper analyzes outcomes after endovascular coiling and microsurgical clipping among patients with SRAs prospectively enrolled in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT).

methodAll BRAT patients were included in this study. Patient demographics, aneurysm size, aneurysm characteristics, procedure-related complications, and outcomes at discharge and at 1-year and 6-year follow-up were evaluated. A modified Rankin scale (mRS) score > 2 was considered a poor outcome.

resultsOf 73 patients with SRAs, 40 were initially randomly assigned to endovascular coiling and 33 to microsurgical clipping. The rate of treatment crossover was significantly different between coiling and clipping; 25 patients who were assigned to coiling crossed over to clipping, and no clipping patients crossed over to coiling (P < 0.001). Among SRA patients, 15 underwent coiling and 58 underwent clipping; groups did not differ significantly in demographic characteristics or aneurysm type (P ≥ 0.11). Mean aneurysm diameter was significantly greater in the endovascular group (3.0 ± 0.3 vs 2.6 ± 0.6; P = 0.02). The incidence of procedure-related complications was similar for endovascular and microsurgical treatments (odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.0 [0.1-10.0], P = 0.98). Both groups had comparable overall outcome (mRS score > 2) at discharge and 1-year and 6-year follow-up (P = 0.48 and 0.73, respectively).

conclusionsMost SRA patients in the BRAT underwent surgical clipping, with a high rate of crossover from endovascular approaches. Endovascular treatment was equivalent to surgical clipping with regard to procedure-related complications and neurologic outcomes.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresAdultAgedAneurysm, RupturedFemaleHumansIntracranial AneurysmMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedSurgical InstrumentsTreatment OutcomeEndovascular coilingMicrosurgical clippingRuptured aneurysmSmall aneurysm

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.