Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034737›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Online sales compliance with the electronic cigarettes ban in India: a content analysis.

Beladenta Amalia, Shivam Kapoor, Renu Sharma, Marcela Fu, Esteve Fernández, Jugdeep Singh Rana

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Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beladenta AmaliaTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, Av. Granvia de l'Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. bamalia@idibell.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-2693
Shivam KapoorInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), New Delhi, India.
Renu SharmaInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), New Delhi, India.
Marcela FuTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, Av. Granvia de l'Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, Av. Granvia de l'Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Jugdeep Singh RanaInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the availability of and to characterise the internet electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) vendors (IEVs) that continued to sell vaping devices in an Indian city despite the promulgation of an Indian Ordinance on 18th September 2019 that prohibits e-cigarettes nation-wide.

methodsA structured internet search engine queries to identify IEVs. Subsequently, a content analysis to all identified IEVs was performed to check if they delivered vaping products to a New Delhi address (non-compliant with Indian Ordinance). Those non-compliant IEVs were then described according to some characteristics of interest.

resultsSixteen out of 45 identified IEVs (35.6%) were not compliant with the Indian Ordinance. Amongst them, half were general e-commerce, 75.0% did not apply any age verification methods, and 56.3% did not feature health or safety warnings on their websites. Many of these IEVs employed a wide range of promotional strategies, such as price discounts, health benefits claims, and social networks utilisation.

conclusionsE-cigarettes were still highly available and accessible in an Indian capital city through online sales following a bold step taken by the country to totally ban vaping products.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommerceElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIndiaInternetMaleMiddle AgedTobacco ProductsYoung AdultE-cigarettesENDSIndiaInternetPolicySales

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.